The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 08 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 08 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
These kind of allegorical compositions are necessarily unfit for actual
representation. Every thing on the stage takes a literal, palpable
shape, and is embodied to the sight. So much is done by the senses, that
the imagination is not prepared to eke out any deficiency that may
occur. We resign ourselves, as it were, to the illusion of the scene: we
take it for granted, that whatever happens within that ‘magic circle’ is
real; and whatever happens without it, is nothing. The eye of the mind
cannot penetrate through the glare of lights which surround it, to the
pure empyrean of thought and fancy; and the whole world of imagination
fades into a dim and refined abstraction, compared with that part of it,
which is brought out dressed, painted, moving, and breathing, a speaking
pantomime before us. Whatever is seen or done, is sure to tell: what is
heard only, unless it relates to what is seen or done, has little or no
effect. All the fine writing in the world, therefore, which does not
find its immediate interpretation in the objects or situations before
us, is at best but elegant impertinence. We will just take two passages
out of Comus, to shew how little the beauty of the poetry adds to the
interest on the stage: the first is from the speech of the Spirit as
Thyrsis:—
‘This evening late, by then the chewing flocks
Had ta’en their supper on the savoury herb
Of knot-grass dew-besprent, and were in fold,
I sat me down to watch upon a bank
With ivy canopied, and interwove
With flaunting honeysuckle, and began,
Wrapt in a pleasing fit of melancholy,
To meditate my rural minstrelsy,
Till Fancy had her fill; but ere a close,
The wonted roar was up amidst the woods,
And filled the air with barbarous dissonance:
At which I ceased, and listen’d them a while,
Till an unusual stop of sudden silence
Gave respite to the drowsy-flighted steeds
That draw the litter of close-curtain’d sleep:
At last a soft and solemn breathing sound
Rose like a steam of rich distill’d perfumes,
And stole upon the air, that even Silence
Was took ere she was ‘ware, and wished she might
Deny her nature, and be never more
Still to be so displaced.’
This passage was recited by Mr. Duruset; and the other, which we
proposed to quote, equally became the mouth of Mr. Conway:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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