The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 08 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 08 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
Mr. Dowton came out for the first time in the character of Shylock, in
the Merchant of Venice. Our own expectations were not raised very high
on this occasion, and they were not disappointed. All the first part of
the character, the habitual malignity of Shylock, his keen sarcasms and
general invectives, were fully understood, and given with equal force
and discrimination. His manner of turning the bond into a ‘merry jest,’
and his ironical indifference about it, were an improvement which Mr.
Dowton had borrowed from the comic art. But when the character is
brought into action, that is, when the passions are let loose, and
excited to the highest pitch of malignity, joy, or agony, he failed, not
merely from the breaking down of his voice, but from the want of that
movement and tide of passion, which overcomes every external
disadvantage, and bears down every thing in its course. We think Mr.
Dowton was wrong in several of his conceptions in the trial scene and
other places, by attempting too many of those significant distinctions,
which are only natural and proper when the mind remains in its ordinary
state, and in entire possession of its faculties. Passion requires the
broadest and fullest manner possible. In fine, Mr. Dowton gave only the
prosaic side of the character of Shylock, without the poetical colouring
which belongs to it and is the essence of tragic acting. Mr. Lovegrove
was admirable in Launcelot Gobbo. The scene between him and Wewitzer, as
Old Gobbo, was one of the richest we have seen for a long time. Pope was
respectable as Antonio. Mr. Penley’s Gratiano was more remarkable for an
appearance of folly than of gaiety.
THE SCHOOL FOR SCANDAL
_The Examiner._
(_Covent Garden_) _October 15, 1815._
Why can we not always be young, and seeing the School for Scandal? This
play used to be one of our great theatrical treats in our early
play-going days. What would we not give to see it once more, as it was
then acted, and with the same feelings with which we saw it then? Not
one of our old favourites is left, except little Simmons, who only
served to put us in mind more strongly of what we have lost! Genteel
comedy cannot be acted at present. Little Moses, the money-lender, was
within a hair’s-breadth of being the only person in the piece who had
the appearance or manners of a gentleman. There was a _retenu_ in the
conduct of his cane and hat, a precision of dress and costume, an
idiomatic peculiarity of tone, an exact propriety both in his gestures
and sentiments, which reminded us of the good old times when every one
belonged to a marked class in society, and maintained himself in his
characteristic absurdities by a _cheveux-de-fris_ of prejudices, forms,
and ceremonies. Why do our patriots and politicians rave for ever about
the restoration of the good old times? Till they can persuade the beaux
in Bond-street to resume their swords and bag-wigs, they will never
succeed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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