The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 08 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 08 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
It has been considered as the misfortune of great talents for the stage,
that they leave no record behind them, except that of vague rumour, and
that the genius of a great actor perishes with him, ‘leaving the world
no copy.’ This is a misfortune, or at least a mortifying reflection, to
actors; but it is, we conceive, an advantage to the stage. It leaves an
opening to originality. The stage is always beginning anew; the
candidates for theatrical reputation are always setting out afresh,
unencumbered by the affectation of the faults or excellences of their
predecessors. In this respect, we conceive that the average quantity of
dramatic talent remains more nearly the same than that in any other walk
of art. In the other arts, (as painting and poetry), it may be supposed
that what has been well done already, by giving rise to endless vapid
imitations, is an obstacle to what might be done hereafter: that the
models or _chef d’œuvres_ of art, where they are accumulated, choke up
the path to excellence; and that the works of genius, where they can be
rendered permanent, and transmitted from age to age, not only prevent,
but render superfluous, future productions of the same kind. We have
not, neither do we want, two Shakespears, two Miltons, two Raphaels, two
Popes, any more than we require two suns in the same sphere. Even Miss
O’Neill stands a little in the way (and it is paying her a great
compliment to say so) of our recollections of Mrs. Siddons. But Mr. Kean
is an excellent substitute for the memory of Garrick, whom we never saw!
When an author dies, it is no matter, for his works remain. When a great
actor dies, there is a void produced in society, a gap which requires to
be filled up. Who does not go to see Kean? Who, if Garrick were alive,
would go to see him? At least, either one or the other must have quitted
the stage; ‘For two at a time there’s no mortal could bear.’ Again, we
know that Mr. Kean cannot have been spoiled by Garrick. He might indeed
have been spoiled by Mr. Kemble or Mr. Cooke, but he fortunately has
not. The stage is a place where genius is sure to come upon its legs in
a generation or two. We cannot conceive of better actors than some of
those we now have. In Comedy, Liston is as good as Edwin was when we
were school-boys. We grant that we are deficient in genteel comedy; we
have no fine gentlemen or ladies on the stage—nor off it. That which is
merely artificial and local is a matter of mimicry, and must exist, to
be well copied. Players, however, have little reason to complain of
their hard-earned, short-lived popularity. One thunder of applause from
pit, boxes, and galleries, is equal to a whole immortality of posthumous
fame; and when we hear an actor whose modesty is equal to his merit,
declare that he would like to see a dog wag his tail in approbation,
what must he feel when he sets the whole house in a roar? Besides, Fame,
as if their reputation had been entrusted to her alone, has been
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