The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 08 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
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The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 08 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
‘Injurious Hermia, most ungrateful maid,
Have you conspired, have you with these contriv’d
To bait me with this foul derision?
Is all the counsel that we two have shar’d,
The sisters’ vows, the hours that we have spent,
When we have chid the hasty-footed time
For parting us—Oh! and is all forgot?
All school days’ friendship, childhood innocence?
We, Hermia, like two artificial Gods,
Created with our needles both one flower,
Both on one sampler, sitting on one cushion;
Both warbling of one song, both in one key;
As if our hands, our sides, voices and minds,
Had been incorporate. So we grew together,
Like to a double cherry, seeming parted,
But yet an union in partition.
And will you rend our ancient love asunder,
And join with men in scorning your poor friend?
It is not friendly, ’tis not maidenly:
Our sex as well as I may chide you for it,
Though I alone do feel the injury.’
In turning to Shakespear to look for this passage, the book opened at
the Midsummer Night’s Dream, the title of which half gave us back our
old feeling; and in reading this one speech twice over, we have
completely forgot all the noise we have heard and the sights we have
seen. Poetry and the stage do not agree together. The attempt to
reconcile them fails not only of effect, but of decorum. The _ideal_ has
no place upon the stage, which is a picture without perspective; every
thing there is in the foreground. That which is merely an airy shape, a
dream, a passing thought, immediately becomes an unmanageable reality.
Where all is left to the imagination, every circumstance has an equal
chance of being kept in mind, and tells according to the mixed
impression of all that has been suggested. But the imagination cannot
sufficiently qualify the impressions of the senses. Any offence given to
the eye is not to be got rid of by explanation. Thus Bottom’s head in
the play is a fantastic illusion, produced by magic spells: on the stage
it is an ass’s head, and nothing more; certainly a very strange costume
for a gentleman to appear in. Fancy cannot be represented any more than
a simile can be painted; and it is as idle to attempt it as to personate
Wall or Moonshine. Fairies are not incredible, but fairies six feet high
are so. Monsters are not shocking, if they are seen at a proper
distance. When ghosts appear in mid-day, when apparitions stalk along
Cheapside, then may the Midsummer Night’s Dream be represented at
Covent-Garden or at Drury-Lane; for we hear, that it is to be brought
out there also, and that we have to undergo another crucifixion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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