The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 08 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
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The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 08 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
Neither has he done justice to the character of Master Barnardine, one
of the finest (and that’s saying a bold word) in all Shakespear. He
calls him a hardened criminal. He is no such thing. He is what he is by
nature, not by circumstance, ‘careless, reckless, and fearless of past,
present, and to come.’ He is Caliban transported to the forests of
Bohemia, or the prisons of Vienna. He has, however, a sense of the
natural fitness of things: ‘He has been drinking hard all night, and he
will not be hanged that day,’ and Shakespear has let him off at last.
Emery does not play it well, for Master Barnardine is not the
representative of a Yorkshireman, but of an universal class in nature.
We cannot say that the Clown Pompey suffered in the hands of Mr. Liston;
on the contrary, he played it inimitably well. His manner of saying ‘a
dish of some three-pence’ was worth any thing. In the scene of his
examination before the Justice, he delayed, and dallied, and dangled in
his answers, in the true spirit of the genius of his author.
We do not understand why the philosophical critic, whom we have quoted
above, should be so severe on those pleasant persons Lucio, Pompey, and
Master Froth, as to call them ‘wretches.’ They seem all mighty
comfortable in their occupations, and determined to pursue them, ‘as the
flesh and fortune should serve.’ Shakespear was the least moral of all
writers; for morality (commonly so called) is made up of antipathies,
and his talent consisted in sympathy with human nature, in all its
shapes, degrees, elevations, and depressions. The object of the pedantic
moralist is to make the worst of every thing; _his_ was to make the
best, according to his own principle, ‘There is some soul of goodness in
things evil.’ Even Master Barnardine is not left to the mercy of what
others think of him, but when he comes in, he speaks for himself. We
would recommend it to the Society for the Suppression of Vice to read
Shakespear.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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