The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 11 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
Philosophy
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 11 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
‘The child certainly knows that the nurse that feeds it is neither the
cat it plays with, nor the blackamoor it is afraid of: that the wormseed
or mustard it refuses is not the apple or sugar it cries for; this it is
certainly and undoubtedly assured of: but will any one say it is by
virtue of this principle, _That it is impossible for the same thing to
be and not to be_, that it so firmly assents to these and other parts of
its knowledge? Or that the child has any notion or apprehension of that
proposition at an age, wherein yet, it is plain, it knows a great many
other truths? He that will say, children join these several abstract
speculations with their sucking bottles and their rattles, may perhaps
with justice be thought to have more passion and zeal for his opinion,
but less sincerity and truth than one of that age. Though therefore
there be several general propositions that meet with constant and ready
assent as soon as proposed to men grown up, who have attained the use of
more general and abstract ideas, and names standing for them, yet they
not being to be found in those of tender years, who nevertheless know
other things, they cannot pretend to universal assent of intelligent
persons, and so by no means can be supposed innate: it being impossible,
that any truth which is innate (if there were any such) should be
unknown, at least to any one who knows any thing else. Since if they are
innate truths, they must be innate thoughts; there being nothing a truth
in the mind which it has never thought on.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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