The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 11 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
Philosophy
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 11 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
that shadow of itself which the imagination sends before; is it not the
height of absurdity to stop here, and poorly and pitifully to suppose
that this pervading power must bow down and worship this idol of its own
making, and become its blind and servile drudge, and that it cannot
extend its creatures as widely around it, as it projects them forward,
that it cannot breathe into all other forms the breath of life, and
endow even sympathy with vital warmth, and diffuse the soul of morality
through all the relations and sentiments of human life? Take away the
real, physical, mechanical principle of self-interest, and it will have
no basis to rest upon, but that which it has in common with every
principle of natural justice or humanity. That there is no real,
physical, or mechanical principle of selfishness in the mind, has been
abundantly proved. All that remains is, to show how the continued
identity of the individual with himself has given rise to the notion of
self-interest, which after what has been premised will not be a very
difficult task. What I shall attempt to show will be, that individuality
expresses not either absolute unity or real identity, but properly such
a particular relation between a number of things as produces an
immediate or continued connexion between them, and a correspondent
marked separation between them and other things. Now, in coexisting
things, one part may by means of this communication mutually act and be
acted upon by others, but where the connexion is continued, or in
successive identity of the individual, though what follows may depend
intimately on what has gone before, that is, be acted upon by it, it
cannot react upon it; that is, the identity of the individual with
itself can only relate practically to its connexion with its past, and
not with its future self.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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