The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 11 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
Philosophy
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 11 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
Moscow is, however, the watch-word of the renegados of _The Times_. It
seems to them just that Paris should be sacrificed to revenge the
setting fire to Moscow by the Russians, and that the monuments of art in
the Louvre ought to be destroyed because they are Bonaparte’s. No; they
are ours as well as his;—they belong to the human race; he cannot
monopolize all genius and all art. But these madmen would, if they
could, blot the Sun out of heaven, because it shines upon France. They
verify the old proverb, ‘Tell me your company, and I’ll tell you your
manners!’ They, no more than their friends the Cossacks, can perceive
any difference between the Kremlin and the Louvre. There is at least one
difference, that the one may be built up again, and the other cannot.
For there, in the Louvre, in Bonaparte’s Louvre, are the precious
monuments of art—the sacred pledges which human genius has given to time
and nature;—there ‘stands the statue that enchants the world;’ there is
the _Apollo_, the _Laocoon_, the _Dying Gladiator_, the _Head of the
Antinous_, _Diana with her Fawn_, and all the glories of the antique
world;—
‘There is old Proteus coming from the sea,
And wreathed Triton blows his winding horn.’
There, too, are the two _St. Jeromes_, Correggio’s and Dominichino’s;
there is Raphael’s _Transfiguration_, the _St. Mark_ of Tintoret, Paul
Veronese’s _Marriage of Cana_, the _Deluge_ of Nicholas Poussin, and
Titian’s _St. Peter Martyr_;—all these, and more than these, of which
the world is scarce worthy. Yet all these amount to nothing in the eyes
of those virtuosos the Cossacks, and their fellow-students of _The
Times_! ‘What’s Hecuba to them, or they to Hecuba?’ But we must be
allowed to see with our own eyes, and to have certain feelings of our
own. We will not be brayed by these quacks _like fools in a mortar_. We
too, as Mr. Burke expresses it, have ‘real feelings of flesh and blood
beating in our bosoms.’ ‘We look up with awe to Kings; with affection to
parliaments; with duty to magistrates; with reverence to priests; and
with respect to nobility.’ But all this is a machine that goes on of
itself, and may be repaired if out of order. We bow willingly to Lords
and Commoners, though we know that ‘breath can make them as a breath has
made.’ Blücher, Wittgenstein, Winzingerode, and Ktzichigoff, are true
heroes; their names become the mouth well, and rouse the ear as the
sound of a trumpet; but they are the heroes of a day, and all that they
have done might be as well done by others to-morrow. But here it is:
once destroy the great monuments of art, and they cannot be replaced.
Those mighty geniuses, who have left their works behind them an
inheritance to mankind, live but once to do honour to themselves and
their nature. ‘But once put out their light, and there is no Promethean
heat that can their light relumine.’ Nor ought it ever to be re-kindled,
to be extinguished a second time by the harpies of the human race. What
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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