The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 11 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
Philosophy
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 11 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
Of his portraits, in the present collection at the British Gallery, the
only fine one is _A Portrait of a Youth_. This picture is from Lord
Grosvenor’s collection, where it used to look remarkably well, and has
been sometimes mistaken for a Vandyke. There is a spirited glow of youth
about the face, and the attitude is striking and elegant. The drapery of
blue satin is admirably painted. The _Portrait of Garrick_ is
interesting as a piece of biography. He looks much more like a gentleman
than in Reynolds’s tragi-comic representation of him.—There is a
considerable lightness and intelligence in the expression of the face,
and a piercing vivacity about the eyes, to which the attention is
immediately directed. Gainsborough’s own portrait, which has, however,
much truth and character, and makes a fine print, seems to have been
painted with the handle of his brush. There is a portrait of _The Prince
Regent leading a horse_, in which it must be confessed the man has the
advantage of the animal.
Gainsborough’s landscapes are of two classes, or periods; his early and
his later pictures. The former are, we imagine, the best. They are
imitations of nature, or of painters who imitated nature;—such as a
_Woody Scene_; another, which is a fine imitation of Ruysdale; and a
_Road Side, with figures_, which has great truth and clearness. His
later pictures are flimsy caricatures of Rubens, who himself carried
inattention to accuracy of detail to the utmost limit that it would
bear. Lord Bacon says, that ‘distilled books are, like distilled waters,
flashy things.’ The same may be said of pictures.—Gainsborough’s latter
landscapes are bad water-colour drawings, washed in by mechanical
movements of the hand, without any communication with the eye. The truth
seems to be, that Gainsborough found there was something wanting in his
‘_early manner_,’—that is, something beyond mere literal imitation of
natural objects, and he seems to have concluded, rather hastily, that
the way to arrive at that _something more_, was to discard truth and
nature altogether. He accordingly ran from one extreme into the other.
We cannot conceive anything carried to a greater excess of slender
execution and paltry glazing, than _A Fox hunted with grey-hounds_, _A
romantic Landscape with Sheep at a Fountain_, and many others. We were,
however, much pleased with an upright landscape, with figures, which has
a fine, fresh appearance of the open sky, with a dash of the wildness of
Salvator Rosa; and also with _A Bank of a River_, which is remarkable
for the elegance of the forms and the real delicacy of the execution. _A
Group of Cattle in a warm Landscape_ is an evident imitation of Rubens,
but no more like to Rubens than ‘I to Hercules.’ _Landscape with a
Waterfall_ should be noticed for the sparkling clearness of the
distance. _Sportsmen in a Landscape_ is copied from Teniers with much
taste and feeling, though very inferior to the original picture in Lord
Radnor’s collection.
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