The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 11 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
Philosophy
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 11 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
So in Coriolanus, he exhibits the ruling passion with the same
continued firmness, he preserves the same haughty dignity of demeanour,
the same energy of will, and unbending sternness of temper throughout.
He is swayed by a single impulse. His tenaciousness of purpose is only
irritated by opposition: he turns neither to the right nor to the left:
but the vehemence with which he moves forward increases every instant,
till it hurries him to the catastrophe. In Leontes, in the Winter’s
Tale, the growing jealousy of the king, and the exclusive possession
which it at length obtains of his mind, are marked in the finest manner,
particularly where he exclaims—
‘Is whispering nothing?
Is leaning cheek to cheek? is meeting noses?
Kissing with inside lip? stopping the career
Of laughter with a sigh, a note infallible
Of breaking honesty? horsing foot on foot?
Skulking in corners? wishing clocks more swift?
Hours minutes? the noon, midnight? and all eyes
Blind with the pin and web, but theirs; theirs only
That would unseen be wicked? Is this nothing?
Why then the world and all that’s in ‘t is nothing.
The covering sky is nothing, Bohemia nothing,
My wife is nothing, if this be nothing.’
In the course of this enumeration every proof tells harder, his
conviction becomes more rivetted at every step of his progress, and at
the end his mind is wound up to a frenzy of despair. In such characters,
Mr. Kemble has no occasion to call in the resources of invention, or the
tricks of the art; his excellence consists entirely in the increasing
intensity with which he dwells on a given feeling or enforces a
predominant passion. In Hamlet, on the contrary, Mr. Kemble unavoidably
fails from a want of flexibility, or of that quick sensibility, which
yields to every motive, and is borne away with every breath of fancy,
which is distracted by the multiplicity of its reflections, and lost in
its own purposes. There is a perpetual undulation of feeling in the
character of Hamlet (though it must be confessed, much of this, which is
the essence of the play, is left out on the stage), but in Mr. Kemble’s
acting ‘there is no variableness nor shadow of turning.’ He plays it
like a man in armour, with a determined inveteracy of purpose, in one
undeviating strait line, which is as remote from the natural grace and
easy susceptibility of the character, as the sharp angles and abrupt
starts to produce an effect, which Mr. Kean introduces into it. Mr.
Kean’s Hamlet is, in our opinion, as much too ‘splenetic and rash,’ as
Mr. Kemble’s is too deliberate and formal. In Richard, Mr. Kemble has
not that tempest and whirlwind of the passions, that life and spirit,
and dazzling rapidity of motion, which, as it were, fills the stage, and
burns in every part, which Mr. Kean displayed in it till he was worn out
by the managers. Mr.
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