The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 11 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
Philosophy
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 11 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
To give an example or two of what we mean. We conceive that the common
portrait of Oliver Cromwell would be less valuable and striking if the
wart on the face were taken away. It corresponds with the general
roughness and knottiness of the rest of the face;—or if considered
merely as an accident, it operates as a kind of circumstantial evidence
of the genuineness of the representation. Sir Joshua Reynolds’s portrait
of Dr. Johnson has altogether that sluggishness of outward
appearance,—that want of quickness and versatility,—that absorption of
faculty, and look of purblind reflection, which were characteristic of
his mind. The accidental discomposure of his wig indicates his habits.
If, with the same felicity and truth of conception, this portrait (we
mean the common one reading) had been more made out, it would not have
been less historical, though it would have been more like and natural.
Titian’s portraits are the most historical that ever were painted; and
they are so for this reason, that they have most consistency of form and
expression. His portraits of Hippolito de Medici, and of a young
Neapolitan nobleman in the Louvre, are a striking contrast in this
respect. All the lines of the face in the one;—the eyebrows, the nose,
the corners of the mouth, the contour of the face,—present the same
sharp angles, the same acute, edgy, contracted expression. The other
face has the finest expansion of feature and outline, and conveys the
most exquisite idea possible of mild, thoughtful sentiment. The harmony
of the expression constitutes as great a charm in Titian’s portraits, as
that of colour. The similarity sometimes objected to them, is partly
national, and partly arises from the class of persons whom he painted.
He painted only Italians; and in his time none but persons of the
highest rank, senators or cardinals, sat for their pictures.
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