The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 11 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
Philosophy
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 11 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
To return to the collection before us. The only remaining pictures which
can excite any interest are, some curious specimens of the early
masters, Ghirlandaio, Bellino, and others;—some small sketches of
Titian; a finely coloured Holy Family by the same master; a portrait by
Sebastian del Piombo; a sketch of Diana and Acteon, by A. Caracci; a
landscape by Ruysdael; and a transfiguration, said to be by Vasari.
Besides these, there is a Frenchified Salvator Rosa, coloured pink and
blue, a copy of Domenichino’s head of St. Jerome, one or two pretended
Claudes, and some _amatory_ pictures of the modern French school. To
these shall we add the picture of Lucien Buonaparte himself? Nothing
certainly can go beyond it in its way. It is the very _priggism_ of
portrait-painting.
We have already said something of the French style of portraits, and we
shall here add a few remarks in explanation, though we are aware that
any hints of a want of refinement will be thrown away on a nation so
entirely _spirituel_ as the French, and we are also afraid that some of
our own artists may take credit to themselves for as many excellences,
as we may charge their neighbours with defects.
The French systematically paint all objects as they would paint _still
life_; and hence they in general never paint any thing _but still life_.
It is not possible to paint that which has life and motion by the same
mechanical process by which that which has neither life nor motion may
be represented. Thus it is not possible to imitate the human
countenance, which is moveable and animated, as you would imitate a
piece of drapery, or a chair, or a table, in which the physical
appearance is every thing, and that appearance always remains the same.
The industry of the eye and hand will go a great way in giving the
effect of a number of parts of any external object, arranged in the same
order; but to give truth of effect to that which is always varying, and
always expressive of more than strikes the senses, imagination and
feeling are absolutely required. Whenever there is life and motion, life
and motion become the principal things; and any attempt to give these,
without a distinct operation or feeling of the mind as to what
constitutes their essence, by a mere attention to the physical form, or
particular details, must necessarily destroy all appearance both of one
and the other. To instance in expression only. This can only be given by
being felt. Take for instance the outline of part of a face, and let it
be so placed as to form part of the outline of a rock, or any other
inanimate object. A copy of this, done with tolerable care, will seem to
be the same thing: but let it be known that this is really a part of a
human countenance, and then it will probably be found to be quite
different _from the difference of expression_. We distinguish all
objects more or less by habitual knowledge; and this knowledge is always
acute in proportion to the interest excited, that is, to the intensity
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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