The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 12 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 12 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
_B._ I am almost ashamed to ask for your attention to a statement so
very plain that it seems to border on a truism. I have an interest of a
peculiar and limited nature in my present self, inasmuch as I feel my
actual sensations not simply in a degree, but in a way and by means of
faculties which afford me not the smallest intimation of the sensations
of others. I cannot possibly feel the sensations of any one else, nor
consequently take the slightest interest in them as such. I have no
nerves communicating with another’s brain, and transmitting to me either
the glow of pleasure or the agony of pain which he may feel at the
present moment by means of his senses. So far, therefore, namely, so far
as my present self or immediate sensations are concerned, I am cut off
from all sympathy with others. I stand alone in the world, a perfectly
insulated individual, necessarily and in the most unqualified sense
indifferent to all that passes around me, and that does not in the first
instance affect myself, for otherwise I neither have nor can have the
remotest consciousness of it as a matter of organic sensation, any more
than the mole has of light or the deaf adder of sounds.
_D._ Spoken like an oracle.
_B._ Again, I have a similar peculiar, mechanical, and untransferable
interest in my past self, because I remember and can dwell upon my past
sensations (even after the objects are removed) also in a way and by
means of faculties which do not give me the smallest insight into or
sympathy with the past feelings of others. I may conjecture and fancy
what those feelings have been; and so I do. But I have no _memory_ or
continued consciousness of what either of good or evil may have found a
place in their bosoms, no secret spring that touched vibrates to the
hopes and wishes that are no more, unlocks the chambers of the past with
the same assurance of reality, or identifies my feelings with theirs in
the same intimate manner as with those which I have already felt in my
own person. Here again, then, there is a real, undoubted, original and
positive foundation for the notion of self to rest upon; for in relation
to my former self and past feelings, I do possess a faculty which serves
to unite me more especially to my own being, and at the same time draws
a distinct and impassable line around that being, separating it from
every other. A door of communication stands always open between my
present consciousness and my past feelings, which is locked and barred
by the hand of Nature and the constitution of the human understanding
against the intrusion of any straggling impressions from the minds of
others. I can only see into their real history darkly and by reflection.
To sympathise with their joys or sorrows, and place myself in their
situation either now or formerly, I must proceed by guess-work, and
borrow the use of the common faculty of imagination. I am ready to
acknowledge, then, that in what regards the past as well as the present,
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