The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 12 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 12 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
If we look about us, and ask who are the agreeable and disagreeable
people in the world, we shall see that it does not depend on their
virtues or vices—their understanding or stupidity—but as much on the
degree of pleasure or pain they seem to feel in ordinary social
intercourse. What signify all the good qualities any one possesses, if
he is none the better for them himself? If the cause is so delightful,
the effect ought to be so too. We enjoy a friend’s society only in
proportion as he is satisfied with ours. Even wit, however it may
startle, is only agreeable as it is sheathed in good-humour. There are a
kind of _intellectual stammerers_, who are delivered of their good
things with pain and effort; and consequently what costs them such
evident uneasiness does not impart unmixed delight to the bystanders.
There are those, on the contrary, whose sallies cost them nothing—who
abound in a flow of pleasantry and good-humour; and who float down the
stream with them carelessly and triumphantly,—
‘Wit at the helm, and Pleasure at the prow.’
Perhaps it may be said of English wit in general, that it too much
resembles pointed lead: after all, there is something heavy and dull in
it! The race of small wits are not the least agreeable people in the
world. They have their little joke to themselves, enjoy it, and do not
set up any preposterous pretensions to thwart the current of our
self-love. Toad-eating is accounted a thriving profession; and a _butt_,
according to the Spectator, is a highly useful member of society—as one
who takes whatever is said of him in good part, and as necessary to
conduct off the spleen and superfluous petulance of the company. Opposed
to these are the swaggering bullies—the licensed wits—the
free-thinkers—the loud talkers, who, in the jockey phrase, have _lost
their mouths_, and cannot be reined in by any regard to decency or
common sense. The more obnoxious the subject, the more are they charmed
with it, converting their want of feeling into a proof of superiority to
vulgar prejudice and squeamish affectation. But there is an unseemly
exposure of the mind, as well as of the body. There are some objects
that shock the sense, and cannot with propriety be mentioned: there are
naked truths that offend the mind, and ought to be kept out of sight as
much as possible. For human nature cannot bear to be too hardly pressed
upon. One of these cynical truisms, when brought forward to the world,
may be forgiven as a slip of the pen: a succession of them, denoting a
deliberate purpose and _malice prepense_, must ruin any writer. Lord
Byron had got into an irregular course of these a little before his
death—seemed desirous, in imitation of Mr. Shelley, to run the gauntlet
of public obloquy—and, at the same time, wishing to screen himself from
the censure he defied, dedicated his Cain to Sir Walter Scott—a pretty
godfather to such a bantling!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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