The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 12 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 12 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
_The Monthly Magazine._] [_October, 1830–June, 1831._
I
Servility is a sort of bastard envy. We heap our whole stock of
involuntary adulation on a single prominent figure, to have an excuse
for withdrawing our notice from all other claims (perhaps juster and
more galling ones), and in the hope of sharing a part of the applause as
train-bearers.
II
Admiration is catching by a certain sympathy. The vain admire the vain;
the morose are pleased with the morose; nay, the selfish and cunning are
charmed with the tricks and meanness of which they are witnesses, and
may be in turn the dupes.
III
Vanity is no proof of conceit. A vain man often accepts of praise as a
cheap substitute for his own good opinion. He may think more highly of
another, though he would be wounded to the quick if his own circle
thought so. He knows the worthlessness and hollowness of the flattery to
which he is accustomed, but his ear is tickled with the sound; and the
effeminate in this way can no more live without the incense of applause,
than the effeminate in another can live without perfumes or any other
customary indulgence of the senses. Such people would rather have the
applause of fools than the approbation of the wise. It is a low and
shallow ambition.
IV
It was said of some one who had contrived to make himself popular abroad
by getting into _hot water_, but who proved very troublesome and
ungrateful when he came home—‘We thought him a very persecuted man in
India’—the proper answer to which is, that there are some people who are
good for nothing else but to be persecuted. They want some check to keep
them in order.
V
It is a sort of gratuitous error in high life, that the poor are
naturally thieves and beggars, just as the latter conceive that the rich
are naturally proud and hard-hearted. Give a man who is starving a
thousand a-year, and he will be no longer under a temptation to get
himself hanged by stealing a leg of mutton for his dinner; he may still
spend it in gaming, drinking, and the other vices of a gentleman, and
not in _charity_, about which he before made such an outcry.
VI
Do not confer benefits in the expectation of meeting with gratitude; and
do not cease to confer them because you find those whom you have served
ungrateful. Do what you think fit and right to please yourself; the
generosity is not the less real, because it does not meet with a
correspondent return. A man should study to get through the world as he
gets through St. Giles’s—with as little annoyance and interruption as
possible from the shabbiness around him.
VII
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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