The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 12 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 12 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
It is utterly impossible to persuade an Editor that he is nobody. As Mr.
Horne Tooke said, on his trial for a libel before Lord Kenyon, ‘There
are two parties in this cause—myself and the jury; the judge and the
crier of the court attend in their respective places:’ so in every
periodical miscellany, there are two essential parties—the writers and
the public; the Editor and the printer’s-devil are merely the mechanical
instruments to bring them together. There is a secret consciousness of
this on the part of the Conductor of the Literary Diligence, that his
place is one for shew and form rather than use; and as he cannot
maintain his pretended superiority by what he does himself, he thinks to
arrive at the same end by hindering others from doing their best. The
‘dog-in-the-manger’ principle comes into full play. If an article has
nothing to recommend it, is one of no mark or likelihood, it goes in;
there is no offence in it. If it is likely to strike, to draw attention,
to make a noise, then every syllable is scanned, every objection is
weighed: if grave, it is too grave; if witty, it is too witty. One way
or other, it might be better; and while this nice point is pending, it
gives place, as a matter of course, to something that there is no
question about.
The responsibility, the delicacy, the nervous apprehension of the
Editor, naturally increase with the probable effect and popularity of
the contributions on which he has to pass judgment; and the nearer an
effusion approaches to perfection, the more fatal is a single flaw, or
its falling short of that superhuman standard by a hair’s-breadth
difference, to its final reception. If people are likely to ask, ‘Who
wrote a certain paper in the last number of ——?’ the Editor is bound, as
a point of honour, to baulk that impertinent curiosity on the part of
the public. He would have it understood that all the articles are
equally good, and may be equally his own. If he inserts a paper of more
than the allowed average merit, his next care is to spoil by revising
it. The sting, with the honey, is sure to be left out. If there is any
thing that pleased you in the writing, you look in vain for it in the
proof. What might electrify the reader, startles the Editor. With a
paternal regard for the interests of the public, he takes care that
their tastes should not be pampered, and their expectations raised too
high, by a succession of fine passages, of which it is impossible to
continue a supply. He interposes between the town and their vicious
appetite for the piquant and high-seasoned, as we forbid children to
indulge in sweetmeats. The trite and superficial are always to be had
_to order_, and present a beautiful uniformity of appearance. There is
no unexpected relief, no unwelcome inequality of style, to disorder the
nerves or perplex the understanding: the reader may read, and smile, and
sleep, without meeting a single idea to break his repose!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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