The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 12 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 12 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
It is this which drives the Despots of the Continent mad, and makes
their nobles and chief vassals league together, like a herd of tygers,
to destroy the example of liberty which we (the people of England) have
set to the rest of the world. They are afraid that if this example
should spread and things go on much farther in the road they have taken,
they will no longer be able to give their subjects and dependants the
_knout_, to send them to the galleys or a dungeon without any warrant
but their own unbridled will, and that a lord or a king will be no more
above the law than any other man. Mankind, in short, till lately and
except in this country, were considered as a herd of deer which the
privileged classes were to use for their pleasure, or which they were to
hunt down for spite or sport, as liked them best. That they should
combine together with a knot of obscure philosophers and hair-brained
philanthropists, to set up a plea not to be used at any man’s pleasure,
or hunted down like vermin for any man’s sport, was an insult to be
avenged with seas of blood, an attack upon the foundations of social
order, and the very existence of all law, religion, and morality. In all
the legitimate governments of Europe, there existed, and there still
exist, a number of individuals who were exempted (by birth and title)
from the law, who could offer every affront to religion, and commit
every outrage upon morality with impunity, with insolence and loud
laughter, and who pretended that in asserting this monstrous privilege
of theirs to the very letter, the essence of all law, religion, and
morality consisted. This was the case in France till the year 1789. The
only law was the will of the rich to insult and harass the poor, the
only religion a superstitious mummery, the only morality subserviency to
the pleasures of the great. In the mild reign of Louis XV. only, there
were fifteen thousand _lettres de cachet_ issued for a number of
private, nameless offences, such as the withholding a wife or daughter
from the embraces of some man of rank, for having formerly received
favours from a king’s mistress, or writing an epigram on a Minister of
State. It was on the ruins of this flagitious system (no less despicable
than detestable) that the French Revolution rose; and the towers of the
Bastille, as they fell, announced the proud truth in welcome thunder to
the human race—to all but those who thought they were born, and who only
wished to live, to exercise their sweeping, wholesale, ruthless tyranny,
or to vent the workings of their petty, rankling spleen, pride, bigotry,
and malice, in endless, tormenting details on their fellow-creatures.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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