The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 12 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 12 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
installed in the good graces of their Divinities by a look, and keep
their places there by the force of _still-life_! It is Gray who cries
out, ‘Be mine to read eternal new romances of Marivaux and Crebillon!’ I
could say the same of those of Madame La Fayette and the Duke de la
Rochefoucault. ‘The Princess of Cleves’ is a most charming work of this
kind; and the Duke de Nemours is a great favourite with me. He is
perhaps the most brilliant personage that ever entered upon the _tapis_
of a drawing-room, or trifled at a lady’s toilette.
I prefer him, I own, vastly to Richardson’s Sir Charles Grandison, whom
I look upon as the prince of coxcombs; and so much the more impertinent
as he is a moral one. His character appears to me ‘ugly all over with
affectation.’ There is not a single thing that Sir Charles Grandison
does or says all through the book from liking to any person or object
but himself, and with a view to answer to a certain standard of
perfection for which he pragmatically sets up. He is always thinking of
himself, and trying to show that he is the wisest, happiest, and most
virtuous person in the whole world. He is (or would be thought) a code
of Christian ethics; a compilation and abstract of all gentlemanly
accomplishments. There is nothing, I conceive, that excites so little
sympathy as this inordinate egotism; or so much disgust as this
everlasting self-complacency. Yet this self-admiration, brought forward
on every occasion as the incentive to every action and reflected from
all around him, is the burden and pivot of the story. ‘Is not the man
Sir Charles Grandison?’—is what he and all the other persons concerned
are continually repeating to themselves. His preference of the little,
insignificant, selfish, affected, puritanical Miss Byron, who is
remarkable for nothing but her conceit of herself and her lover, to the
noble Clementina, must for ever stamp him for the poltroon and blockhead
that he was. What a contrast between these two females—the one, the
favourite heroine, settling her idle punctilios and the choice of her
ribbons for the wedding-day with equal interest, the other,
self-devoted, broken-hearted, generous, disinterested, pouring out her
whole soul in the fervent expressions and dying struggles of an
unfortunate and hopeless affection! It was impossible indeed for the
genius of the author (strive all he could) to put the prettinesses and
coquettish scruples of the bride-elect upon a par with the eloquent
despair and impassioned sentiments of her majestic but unsuccessful
rival. Nothing can show more clearly that the height of good fortune and
of that conventional faultlessness which is supposed to secure it, is
incompatible with any great degree of interest. Lady Clementina should
have been married to Sir Charles to surfeit her of a coxcomb—Miss Byron
to Lovelace to plague her with a rake! Have we not sometimes seen such
matches? A slashing critic of my acquaintance once observed, that
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