The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 12 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 12 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
‘Richardson would be surprised in the next world to find Lovelace in
Heaven and Grandison in Hell!’ Without going this orthodox length, I
must say there is something in Lovelace’s vices more attractive than in
the other’s best virtues. Clarissa’s attachment seems as natural as
Clementina’s is romantic. There is a _regality_ about Lovelace’s manner,
and he appears clothed in a panoply of wit, gaiety, spirit, and
enterprise, that is criticism-proof. If he had not possessed these
dazzling qualities, nothing could have made us forgive for an instant
his treatment of the spotless Clarissa; but indeed they might be said to
be mutually attracted to and extinguished in each other’s dazzling
lustre! When we think of Lovelace and his luckless exploits, we can
hardly be persuaded at this time of day that he wore a wig. Yet that he
did so is evident; for Miss Howe when she gave him that spirited box on
the ear, struck the powder out of it! Mr. B. in ‘Pamela’ has all the
insipidity, that arises from patronising beauty and condescending to
virtue. Pamela herself is delightfully made out; but she labours under
considerable disadvantages, and is far from a _regular_ heroine.
Sterne (thank God!) has neither hero nor heroine, and he does very well
without them.
Many people find fault with Fielding’s Tom Jones as gross and immoral.
For my part, I have doubts of his being so very handsome from the
author’s always talking about his beauty, and I suspect he was a clown,
from being constantly assured he was so very genteel. Otherwise, I think
Jones acquits himself very well both in his actions and speeches, as a
lover and as a _trencher-man_ whenever he is called upon. Some persons,
from their antipathy to that headlong impulse, of which Jones was the
slave, and to that morality of good-nature which in him is made a foil
to principle, have gone so far as to prefer Blifil as the _prettier
fellow_ of the two. I certainly cannot subscribe to this opinion, which
perhaps was never meant to have followers, and has nothing but its
singularity to recommend it. Joseph Andrews is a hero of the
shoulder-knot: it would be hard to canvass his pretensions too severely,
especially considering what a patron he has in Parson Adams. That one
character would cut up into a hundred fine gentlemen and novel-heroes!
Booth is another of the good-natured tribe, a fine man, a very fine man!
But there is a want of spirit to animate the well-meaning mass. He
hardly deserved to have the hashed mutton kept waiting for him. The
author has redeemed himself in Amelia; but a heroine with a _broken
nose_ and who was a married woman besides, must be rendered truly
interesting and amiable to make up for superficial objections. The
character of the Noble Peer in this novel is _not_ insipid. If Fielding
could have made virtue as admirable as he could make vice detestable, he
would have been a greater master even than he was. I do not understand
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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