The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 12 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 12 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
I do not apprehend that the heroes of the Author of Waverley form any
very striking exception to the common rule. They conform to their
designation and follow the general law of their being. They are for the
most part very equivocal and undecided personages, who receive their
governing impulse from accident, or are puppets in the hands of their
mistresses, such as Waverley, Ivanhoe, Frank Osbaldistone, Henry Morton,
&c. I do not say that any of these are absolutely insipid, but they have
in themselves no leading or master-traits, and they are worked out of
very listless and inert materials into a degree of force and prominence
solely by the genius of the author. Instead of acting, they are acted
upon, and keep in the back-ground and in a neutral posture, till they
are absolutely forced to come forward, and it is then with a very
amiable reservation of modest scruples. Does it not seem almost, or
generally speaking, as if a character to be put in this responsible
situation of candidate for the highest favour of the public at large, or
of the fair in particular, who is to conciliate all suffrages and
concentrate all interests, must really have nothing in him to please or
give offence, that he must be left a negative, feeble character without
untractable or uncompromising points, and with a few slight
recommendations and obvious good qualities which every one may be
supposed to improve upon and fill up according to his or her inclination
or fancy and the model of perfection previously existing in the mind? It
is a privilege claimed, no doubt, by the fair reader to make out the
object of her admiration and interest according to her own choice; and
the same privilege, if not openly claimed, may be covertly exercised by
others. We are all fond of our own creations, and if the author does
little to his chief character and allows us to have a considerable hand
in it, it may not suffer in our opinion from this circumstance. In fact,
the hero of the work is not so properly the chief object in it, as a
sort of blank left open to the imagination, or a lay-figure on which the
reader disposes whatever drapery he pleases! Of all Sir Walter’s
characters the most dashing and spirited is the Sultan Saladin. But he
is not meant for a hero, nor fated to be a lover. He is a collateral and
incidental performer in the scene. His movements therefore remain free,
and he is master of his own resplendent energies, which produce so much
the more daring and felicitous an effect. So far from being intended to
please all tastes or the most squeamish, he is not meant for any taste.
He has no pretensions, and stands upon the sole ground of his own heroic
acts and sayings. The author has none of the timidity or mawkishness
arising from a fear of not coming up to his own professions, or to the
expectations excited in the reader’s mind. Any striking trait, any
interesting exploit is more than was bargained for—is heaped measure,
running over.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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