The Collected Writing of Thomas De Quincey, Vol. IIDe Quincey, Thomas
History
The Collected Writing of Thomas De Quincey, Vol. II
De Quincey, Thomas
De Quincey, Thomas, 1785-1859; English literature -- 19th century
This strange expedient[59] served only to express the anguish
which had now mastered his nature; it was soon abandoned; and this
accomplished but miserable man at length sank under his sufferings.
What made the case more memorable was the combination of worldly
prosperity which forced into strong relief and fiery contrast this
curse written in the flesh. He was rich, he was young, he was popular,
distinguished for his scientific attainments, publicly honoured for
patriotic services, and had before him, when he first fell ill, every
prospect of a career even nationally splendid.
[58] Somewhat otherwise in the memoir mentioned in last note,
where the date of his discharge is given as 10th April 1794, and
the place as Hounslow. He returned to Cambridge for a few months,
and then, after shifting about a little, settled in Bristol with
Southey, where he married, 4th October 1795, Sara Fricker, the
sister of Southey's wife. De Quincey seems to misdate his first
visit to Germany.--M.
[59] Which, however, his brother denied as a pure fable. On
reading this account, he wrote to me, and in very courteous terms
assured me that I had been misinformed. I now retain the story
simply as a version, partially erroneous, no doubt, of perhaps
some true anecdote that may have escaped the surviving Mr.
Wedgwood's knowledge; my reason for thinking thus being that the
same anecdote essentially but varied in the circumstances, has
reached me at different periods from parties having no connexion
whatsoever.
By the death of Mr. Wedgwood, Coleridge succeeded to a regular annuity
of £75, which that gentleman had bequeathed to him. The other Mr.
Wedgwood granted him an equal allowance. Now came his marriage, his
connexion with politics and political journals, his residence in
various parts of Somersetshire, and his consequent introduction to
Mr. Wordsworth. In his politics, Mr. Coleridge was most sincere and
most enthusiastic. No man hailed with profounder sympathy the French
Revolution; and, though he saw cause to withdraw his regard from
many of the democratic zealots in this country, and even from the
revolutionary interest as it was subsequently conducted, he continued
to worship the original revolutionary cause in a pure Miltonic spirit;
and he continued also to abominate the policy of Mr. Pitt in a degree
which I myself find it difficult to understand. The very spirited
little poem of "Fire, Famine, and Slaughter," who are supposed to meet
in conference, to describe their horrid triumphs, and then to ask in
a whisper _who_ it was that unchained them,--to which each in turn
replies,
"Letters four do form his name!"--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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