The Collected Writing of Thomas De Quincey, Vol. IIDe Quincey, Thomas
History
The Collected Writing of Thomas De Quincey, Vol. II
De Quincey, Thomas
De Quincey, Thomas, 1785-1859; English literature -- 19th century
At Malta he became acquainted with Commodore Decatur and other
Americans of distinction; and this brought him afterwards into
connexion with Allston, the American artist. Of Sir Alexander Ball,
one of Lord Nelson's captains in the battle of the Nile, and Governor
of Malta, he spoke and wrote uniformly in a lavish style of panegyric,
for which plainer men found it difficult to see the slightest ground.
It was, indeed, Coleridge's infirmity to project his own mind, and his
own very peculiar ideas, nay, even his own expressions and illustrative
metaphors, upon other men, and to contemplate these reflex images
from himself as so many characters having an absolute ground in some
separate object. "Ball and Bell"--"Bell and Ball,"[70] were two of
these pet subjects; he had a "craze" about each of them; and to each
he ascribed thoughts and words to which, had they been put upon the
rack, they never would have confessed.
[70] "_Ball and Bell_"--"_Bell and Ball_":--viz. Sir Alexander
Ball, Governor of Malta, and Dr. Andrew Bell, the importer into
England from Madras of that machinery for facilitating popular
education which was afterwards fraudulently appropriated by Joseph
Lancaster. The Bishop of Durham (Shute Barrington) gave to Dr.
Bell, in reward of his Madras services, the princely Mastership of
Sherborne Hospital. The doctor saved in this post £125,000, and
with this money founded Trinity College, Glenalmond, in
Perthshire. Most men have their enemies and calumniators: Dr. Bell
had _his_, who happened rather indecorously to be his wife--from
whom he was legally separated, or (as in Scotch law it is called)
_divorced_; not, of course, divorced _à vinculo matrimonii_ (which
only amounts to a divorce in the English sense--such a divorce as
enables the parties to contract another marriage), but simply
divorced _à mensâ et thoro_. This legal separation, however, did
not prevent the lady from persecuting the unhappy doctor with
everlasting letters, indorsed outside with records of her enmity
and spite. Sometimes she addressed her epistles thus:--"To that
supreme of rogues, who looks the hang-dog that he is, Doctor (such
a doctor!) Andrew Bell." Or again:--"To the ape of apes, and the
knave of knaves, who is recorded to have once paid a debt--but a
small one, you may be sure, it was that he selected for this
wonderful experiment--in fact, it was 4-1/2d. Had it been on the
other side of 6d., he must have died before he could have achieved
so dreadful a sacrifice." Many others, most ingeniously varied in
the style of abuse, I have heard rehearsed by Coleridge, Southey,
Lloyd, &c.; and one, in particular, addressed to the doctor, when
spending a summer at the cottage of Robert Newton, an old soldier,
in Grasmere, presented on the back two separate adjurations: one
specially addressed to Robert himself, pathetically urging him to
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