The Collected Writing of Thomas De Quincey, Vol. IIDe Quincey, Thomas
History
The Collected Writing of Thomas De Quincey, Vol. II
De Quincey, Thomas
De Quincey, Thomas, 1785-1859; English literature -- 19th century
[99] It was between 1721 and 1725, when Mrs. Deborah Clarke,
Milton's youngest and only surviving daughter, was living in old
age and in very humble circumstances in Moorfields, London, that
the engraver Vertue and others went to see her for the special
purpose of consulting her about portraits of her father. Some that
were shown her she rejected at once; but one "crayon drawing"
moved her in the manner which De Quincey reports. This is the
portrait which came into Richardson's possession; and after
Richardson's death in 1745 it was acquired by Jacob Tonson
tertius, of the Tonson publishing family. There seems to be little
doubt that it was a drawing of Milton from the life by Faithorne
about 1670, when Milton's _History of Britain_ appeared with that
portrait of him by Faithorne which is the only authentic print of
him in later life, and worth all the other current portraits put
together. Faithorne seems to have made two drawings, closely
resembling each other, of Milton,--that (now lost) from which the
engraving was made for the _History of Britain_, and this other
"crayon drawing" which Richardson possessed. Richardson's
reproduction of it in his book is spoilt by a laureate wreath and
other flummery about the head; and the only genuine copy of it
known to me is a beautiful one prefixed to Mr. Leigh Sotheby's
sumptuous volume entitled _Ramblings in Elucidation of the
Autograph of Milton_, published in 1871. The face there is
identically the same in essentials as that in the Faithorne
engraving of 1670, though somewhat less sad in expression; and the
two drawings must have been by the same hand.--M.
Judge of my astonishment when, in this portrait of Milton, I saw a
likeness nearly perfect of Wordsworth, better by much than any which I
have since seen of those expressly painted for himself. The likeness
is tolerably preserved in that by Carruthers, in which one of the
little Rydal waterfalls, &c., composes a background; yet this is much
inferior, as a mere portrait of Wordsworth, to the Richardson head of
Milton; and this, I believe, is the last which represents Wordsworth
in the vigour of his power. The rest, which I have not seen, may be
better as works of art (for anything I know to the contrary), but they
must labour under the great disadvantage of presenting the features
when "defeatured," in the degree and the way I have described, by
the peculiar ravages of old age, as it affects this family; for it
is noticed of the Wordsworths, by those who are familiar with their
peculiarities, that in their very blood and constitutional differences
lie hidden causes that are able, in some mysterious way,
"Those shocks of passion to prepare
That kill the bloom before its time,
And blanch, without the owner's crime,
The most resplendent hair."
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