The College, the Market, and the Court: or, Woman's relation to education, labor and lawDall, Caroline Wells Healey
History
The College, the Market, and the Court: or, Woman's relation to education, labor and law
Dall, Caroline Wells Healey
Women -- Education; Women -- Employment; Women -- Legal status, laws, etc.
In a New-Haven clock factory, seven women are employed among seventy
men, on half-wages; and the manufacturer takes great credit to himself
for his liberality. At Waltham, also, a watch factory has been lately
started, in which many women are employed.[24] In the census of the city
of Boston for 1845, the various employments of women are thus given:--
Artificial-flower makers,
Boardinghouse-keepers,
Bookbinders,
Printers,
Blank-book makers,
Bonnet-dealers,
Bonnet-makers,
Workers in straw,
Shoe and boot makers,
Band and fancy box makers,
Brush-makers,
Cap-makers,
Clothiers,
Collar-makers,
Comb-makers,
Confectioners,
Corset-dealers,
Corset-makers,
Card-makers,
Professed cooks,
Cork-cutters,
Domestics,
Dress-makers,
Match-makers,
Fringe and tassel makers,
Fur-sewers,
Hair-cloth weavers, and
Map-colorers.
I think you cannot fail to see, from this list, how very imperfect the
enumeration is: not a single washerwoman nor charwoman, for one thing,
upon it. Yet here you have the occupations of 4,970 women. Of these,
4,046 are servants,--a number which has, at least, doubled since then;
and which leaves only 924 women for all other avocations.
In New York, Mr. Jobson, formerly surgeon-dentist to Victoria, offers to
instruct women in the duties of a dentist. I do not know that he has a
single practising pupil; but he asserts that some of the most
distinguished dentists in Europe are women. A few years since, the town
of Ashfield elected two women and three men to the duties of a School
Committee,--duties for which women are greatly to be preferred. A letter
from the senior lady shows that one of them at least never attempted to
do the actual work to which she was called, considering it _out_ of her
sphere! Does any one in this audience suppose that those women felt
incapable of the duty? We know better; but they were not of the stuff of
which martyrs are made, and, deferring to popular views, set aside a
sacred opportunity. They might have so done that work as to have secured
the election of women for ever after.
The occupations of which the census takes no account may be classed as--
Professions,
Public Offices,
Semi-professions, and
Arts.
Under the Professions come--
Physicians,
Lawyers,
Ministers,
of which there are increasing numbers.
Under Public Offices we find--
Postmistresses,
Registers of Deeds,
The few calculators at Washington, and
School-committee women at the West.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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