The College, the Market, and the Court: or, Woman's relation to education, labor and lawDall, Caroline Wells Healey
History
The College, the Market, and the Court: or, Woman's relation to education, labor and law
Dall, Caroline Wells Healey
Women -- Education; Women -- Employment; Women -- Legal status, laws, etc.
"The next thing that I will show you," says the author, "is _this_
particularity of law. In this consolidation which we call wedlock
is a locking together. It is true, that man and wife are one
person; but understand in what manner. When a small brooke or
little river incorporateth with Rhodanus, Humber, or the Thames,
the poore rivulet looseth her name; it is carried and recarried
with the new associate; it beareth no sway; it possesseth nothing
during coverture. A woman, as soon as she is married, is called
_covert_; in Latine, _nupta_,--that is, 'veiled;' as it were,
clouded and overshadowed: she hath lost her streame. I may more
truly, farre away, say to a married woman, Her new self is her
superior; her companion, her master."
Still farther: "Eve, because she had helped to seduce her husband,
had inflicted upon her a special bane. See here the reason of that
which I touched before,--that women have no voice in Parliament.
They make no laws, they consent to none, they abrogate none. All of
them are understood either married or to be married, and their
desires are to their husbands. I know no remedy, though some women
can shift it well enough. The common lawe here shaketh hand with
divinitye."
In this plain statement of the old black-letter book lies the root of
the evil with which we contend: "All of them are married or to bee
married, and their desires are to their husbands." Woman, single,
widowed, or pursuing an independent vocation, never seems to have
entered the head of the law, as a possible monster worth providing for.
The world of that day believed in the _sea-serpent_, but not in her.
This book, "The Lawe's Resolution of the Rights of Woman," was, so far
as I know, first brought under our notice by Mrs. Bodichon's quotation,
in her "Brief Summary of the English Law." Then a few copies found their
way to this country, and into the hands of curious persons. People began
to wonder who wrote the quaint old book. In pleading before our own
Legislature in the spring of 1858, I was myself asked by the committee
who was its author; and I think it but right to rescue from oblivion the
probable name of this early friend to woman and justice. It is always
difficult to trace an anonymous book, and, this time, more difficult
than usual, as it was probably published _after_ its author's death.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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