The old Stock Exchange at Third and Walnut and Dock streets, facing a
broad open space once an old-time market, is also the work of William
Strickland, who likewise designed St. Paul's Church, St. Stephen's
Church, the almshouse and the United States Naval Asylum. It is an
impressive round-fronted classic structure of gray stone in the
Corinthian order, with a semicircular colonnade above the first story
supporting a handsomely executed entablature with conspicuous antefixes
about the cornice. Instead of a central flight of steps leading to a
main entrance, there were two well-designed flights at each side.
Surmounting the whole is a daring, tall, round cupola, its roof
supported by engaged columns and the spaces between pierced by classic
grilles. The structure is notable throughout for excellence in mass and
detail.
[Illustration: PLATE XCII.--St. Peter's Church, South Third and Pine
Streets. Erected in 1761; Lectern, St. Peter's Church.]
[Illustration: PLATE XCIII.--Interior and Chancel, Christ Church;
Interior and Lectern, St. Peter's Church.]
At Number 116 South Third Street stands the oldest banking building in
America, and withal one of the handsomest of such buildings. Erected in
1795 by the first Bank of the United States, this beautiful stone and
brick structure in the Corinthian order, with its fine pedimental
portico bearing in high relief a modification of the seal of the
United States, was owned and occupied by Stephen Girard from 1812 to
1831, and since 1832 by the Girard Bank and the Girard National Bank. It
is one of those classic structures which by reason of nicety in
proportion and precision in detail still compares favorably with the
best modern buildings of the city. The high, fluted columns and
pilasters with their nicely wrought capitals lend an imposing nobility
that immediately arrests attention, while the refinement of detail
throughout well repays careful scrutiny. In this latter respect its best
features are the cornice with its beautifully enriched moldings and
modillions, the balustrade above, the window heads supported by
hand-tooled consoles and the insert panels under the portico.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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