Roofs, balustraded, 219; gable, 39, 56 (Livezey house), 59, 120 (Upsala), 77 (No. 5442 Germantown Avenue), 79 (Vernon), 94 (Bartram house), 95 (Johnson house), 199 (Independence Hall), 124 (St. Paul's Protestant Episcopal church); gambrel, 80; hipped, 19 (Woodford), 23 (Hope Lodge), 26 (Stenton), 31 (home of Stephen Girard), 35 (Port Royal House), 66 (stable of The Woodlands), 72, 73 (Mount Pleasant), 80 (Loudoun), 83 (Solitude), 198 (Independence Hall); mansard, 80 Rosettes, 130 Ross, Betsy, 51, 52 Ross, John, 51 Roxborough, 167 Rubble masonry, 70, 73, 79, 81, 82, 87, 91, 224 Rush, Doctor Benjamin, 221 Rush, Colonel William, 204 St. Luke's Church, 82 St. Paul's Protestant Episcopal Church, 224 St. Peter's Protestant Episcopal Church, 149, 150, 222, 223 Sargent, John, 25 Sash bars, 134 Sashes, three-paned, 138, 140; six-paned, 40, 57, 83, 91, 96, 135-140, 151; seven-paned, 148; eight-paned, 48, 99, 137, 138, 140; nine-paned, 23, 40, 57, 83, 96, 135-138; ten-paned, 148, 149; twelve-paned, 19, 48, 88, 99, 135-138, 148-152; fifteen-paned, 148, 149; sixteen-paned, 148, 149; eighteen-paned, 149; twenty-paned, 149; twenty-four-paned, 151; with blinds, 31; sliding Georgian, 134; upper and lower, adjustment of, 134; double-hung, 134; sliding, 148 Say, Thomas, 63 Scotch-Irish, in Philadelphia, 7 Scroll work, 130, 147, 159, 201 _Sea Nymph_, the, 36 Seats, doorway, 94, 96, 98, 107; window, 24, 157, 188 Seventh and Locust Streets, house at, footscraper of, 132; handrail of, 133 Sharpless, John, 206 Sheaff, George, 93 Shingles, 65 Shippen, Edward, 76 Shippen, Peggy, 76 Shippen, Doctor William, 46 Shippen house, 125 Shoemaker, Jacob, 57 Shoemaker, Thomas, 57 Shutters, paneled, 18; of Woodford, 19; of Hope Lodge, 23; paneled, of Girard house, 31; paneled, of city blocks, 40; paneled, of Morris house, 48; of Livezey house, 57; of Upsala, 60; of Grumblethorpe, 61; of house No. 5442 Germantown Avenue, 77; of Vernon, 79; paneled, of Loudoun, 81; of Cliveden, 88; paneled, of Johnson house, 96; of the Billmeyer house, 99; use of, 142-144; boxed, 143; paneling of, 144, 145; methods of hanging and fastening, 146-148 Side lights, of Stenton, 27, 123; of The Highlands, 92; rare, 122; earliest instance of, in Philadelphia, 123; of Pennsylvania Hospital, 213 Site and Relic Society, 80, 97 Sketch Club, 42 Skirting, 186 Soffits, paneled, 107, 108, 111, 118, 158, 159, 191, 203; fluted, 109; rusticated, 116 Solitude, description of, 82, 83; history of, 83-85; three-paneled door of, 104; doorway of, 118; windows of, 136; dormers of, 140; with neither outside shutters nor blinds, 142; interior finish of, 187 South American Street, house No. 272, stoop of, 129 South Eighth Street, house No. 224, eight-paneled door of, 105; doorway of, 122, 123; stoop of, 128 South Ninth Street, house No. 216, stoop of, 128