The list of expenses closes with unconscious satire, thus: "Previous item--to Dr. Bowman for Phisick, 60 lbs. tobacco," showing that every arrangement for the taking under was complete. These inventories and wills cast wonderful sidelights on the manners and customs of "y{e} olden tyme." To our age, accustomed to endless post-mortem litigation, there is a refreshing simplicity in these old documents, which seem to take for granted that it is only necessary to state the wishes of the testator. Richard Lightfoote, ancestor of the Virginia Lightfoots, who made his will in 1625, "in the first yeare of the raigne of our Soveraigne Lord King Charles," feeling perhaps a little fearful of disputes among his heirs, appoints Thomas Jones "to bee overseer herof, to see the same formed in all things accordinge to my true meaninge; hereby requestinge all the parties legatees aforenamed to make him judge and decider of all controversies which shall arise between them or anie of them." But there is no record that the services of Thomas Jones were needed as mediator, and when Jane Lightfoote, his wife, makes her will, she goes about it in a still more childlike and trustful fashion. She leaves her "little cottage pott" to one, and her "little brasse pan" to another. No object is too trifling to be disposed of individually. The inventory of Colonel Ludlow, who departed this life in 1660, is a curious jumble of things small and large. Here we have "one rapier, one hanger, and black belt, three p'r of new gloves and one p'r of horn buckskin gloves, one small silver Tankard, one new silver hat-band, two pair of silver breeches buttons, one wedding Ring, one sealed Ring, a pcell of sweet powder and 2 p'r of band strings," besides which is specially mentioned: "Judge Richardson to y{e} Wast in a picture," valued at fifty pounds of tobacco. In addition to these, Colonel Ludlow died possessed of "12 white servants and ten negroes, 43 cattle, 54 sheep and 4 horses." The favorite testimonial of affection to survivors was the mourning ring or seal. These gifts figure in almost every will we examine, one mentioning a bequest of money for the purchase of "thirty rings for relatives." The keepsakes were carefully cherished, and the survivors in turn set up the memorial tablet, or carved the tombstone, or presented some piece of plate to the parish church, to keep fresh the name and memory of the deceased. In Christ Church, at Norfolk, is an old Alms Bason marked with a Lion Passant and a Leopard's Head crowned, in the centre a coat of arms, three Griffins' heads erased, and the inscription: "The gift of Capt. Whitwell in memory of Mrs. Whitwell who was intered in the church at Norfolk, y{e} 8{th} of March, 1749." The same church owns a flagon with a crest, "a demi-man ppr-crowned in dexter three ostrich feathers," given by Charles Perkins as a memorial to his wife, Elizabeth, who died in 1762.