1892.
April _Cromdale_ encountered ice 1000 feet high in 46° S. 36° W.
May _Strathdon_ encountered ice 1000 feet high in 45 S. 25 W.
June _County of_
_Edinbro_ encountered ice 900 feet high in 45 S. 37 W.
Sept. _Loch Eck_ encountered ice 1000 feet high in 44 S. 2 W.
Oct. _Curzon_ encountered ice 1000 feet high in 44 S. 31 W.
Oct. _Liverpool_ encountered ice 800 feet high in 55 S. 94 W.
1893.
Jan. _Loch_
_Torridon_ encountered ice 1500 feet high in 51° S. 46° W.
Feb. _Cutty Sark_ encountered ice 1000 feet high in 50 S. 43 W.
Mar. _Turakina_ encountered ice 1200 feet high in 51 S. 47 W.
April _Brier Holme_ encountered ice 1000 feet high in 49 S. 51 W.
May _Charles_
_Racine_ encountered ice 1000 feet high in 50 S. 52 W.
The _Cromdale_ had a very exciting experience, and Captain E. H. Andrew
wrote the following account to the secretary of the London Shipmasters’
Society:—
We left Sydney on 1st March, and having run our easting down on the
parallel of 49° to 50° S., rounded the Horn on 30th March without
having seen ice, the average temperature of the water being 43°
during the whole run across.
At midnight on 1st April in 56° S., 58° 32′ W., the temperature fell
to 37½°, this being the lowest for the voyage, but no ice was seen
though there was a suspicious glare to the southward.
At 4 a.m. on 6th April in 46° S., 36° W., a large berg was reported
right ahead, just giving us time to clear it. At 4.30 with the first
signs of daybreak, several could be distinctly seen to windward,
the wind being N.W. and the ship steering N.E. about 9 knots. At
daylight, 5.20 a.m., the whole horizon to windward was a complete
mass of bergs of enormous size, with an unbroken wall at the back;
there were also many to leeward.
I now called all hands, and after reducing speed to 7 knots sent the
hands to their stations and stood on. At 7 a.m. there was a wall
extending from a point on the lee bow to about 4 points on the lee
quarter, and at 7.30 both walls joined ahead. I sent the chief mate
aloft with a pair of glasses to find a passage out, but he reported
from the topgallant yard that the ice was unbroken ahead. Finding
myself embayed and closely beset with innumerable bergs of all
shapes, I decided to tack and try and get out the way I had come into
the bay.
The cliffs were now truly grand, rising up 300 feet on either side of
us, and as square and true at the edge as if just out of a joiner’s
shop, with the sea breaking right over the southern cliff and
whirling away in a cloud of spray.
Tacked ship at 7.30 finding the utmost difficulty in keeping clear of
the huge pieces strewn so thickly in the water and having on several
occasions to scrape her along one to keep clear of the next.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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