=Thursday, 11th June.=—Lat. 56° 40′ S., long. 67° 12′ W. Distance 170
miles. About midday we were about 50 miles to south of Cape Horn.
In the evening the wind changed round to N.E. and blew with great
fury, and we had to lay to under single-reefed fore and main topsail.
I believe it may with truth be said that few vessels have had a
more trying passage to the Horn than our good ship _Lightning_. On
our clearing Port Phillip Heads, the winds were light and baffling
from the east, compelling us to take the western passage round Van
Dieman’s Land. Shortly after we encountered a heavy gale from the
south, during which we were at one time reduced to close-reefed
main topsail and main trysail, the ship behaving nobly. After this
the wind headed us and continued to blow from S. by E. to S.E. by
E. for space of 23 days, during which time we ran 4237 miles from
long. 160° E. to 84° W., rendering it quite impossible to get further
to the south than 54°, keeping us between the parallels of 51° and
54°, blowing very heavy—reducing our canvas at times to close-reefed
topsails and courses. During all this, our noble ship behaved
admirably, making, as our parallel of sailing will prove, very little
leeway. This is the fifth trip the writer has made round the Horn in
less than four years, in various ships, and it is not saying too much
when he states that he does not believe any one of them would have
made the distance in the same time, having the same difficulties to
contend with. It has been done in the short space of 31 days, in the
face of unprecedented difficulties as the following short summary
will show.
Calms and Light Winds, 3 days; Variable, 3 days; From S.W. to N.W., 2
days; From S. by E. to S.E. by E., 23 days. Total 31 days.
On the 2nd May, 1855, the writer sailed from Port Phillip in the _Red
Jacket_ and reached Cape Horn in 34 days, but without one day’s check
from head winds.
=Sunday, 14th June.=—Staten Island in sight to eastward. A sail
visible on lee bow, steering same course as ourselves. At 11 o’clock
came up to her and spoke the American ship _Aspasia_, of Mystic, from
California for New York.
=Wednesday, 1st July.=—Lat. 12° 44′ S., long. 37° 30′ W. Distance 192
miles. At 9 a.m. we were opposite Bahia and later in the day the land
was just visible.
=Monday, 6th July.=—Lat. 0° 45′ N., long. 32° 23′ W. Distance 258
miles. At 7 a.m. crossed the line.
=Wednesday, 15th July.=—Lat. 24° 59′ N., long. 45° 22′ W. Distance
300 miles. The wind keeps steady and strong.
=Tuesday, 21st July.=—Lat. 40° 57′ N., long. 38° 25′ W. Distance
254 miles. Wind S.W., a strong breeze, running before it with
stunsails set on both sides at rate of 10 to 12 knots. The ’tween
deck passengers presented the baker (Mr. W. Grainger) with an address
to-day, thanking him for his attention to their comfort.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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