United States -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
Albany, founded, 196;
as Fort Nassau, 197;
as Fort Orange, 198, 199;
re-named by English, 203;
characteristics, 228;
fur-trade, 253;
first Colonial Congress, 80, 206;
second Colonial Congress, 270.
Albemarle, 89;
a district in Carolina, 88-91.
Alexander VI., Pope, bull of partition, 24, 36, 196.
Algonquian Indians, status, 9-12;
as allies of the French, 206, 246, 250;
uprising in New York, 200.
Alleghany mountains. _See_ Appalachian.
Andover, Mass., sacked by French and Indians, 254.
Andros, Sir Edmund, governor of Virginia, 79;
governor of New York and the Jerseys, 175, 176, 205, 206, 282;
governor of New England, 175, 189, 211.
Augusta, Ga., founded, 260;
fur-trade, 261.
Annapolis, Md., founded, 87, 98.
--, Nova Scotia. _See_ Port Royal.
Antigua, Leeward Islands, 237.
Antinomian theory, held by Anne Hutchinson, 133, 134.
Appalachian mountains, extent of, 3,4, 6, 7;
early explorations, 4, 269;
characteristics, 5, 6, 97, 179, 219;
aborigines, 11;
early Scotch settlements in, 269.
Argall, Samuel, governor of Virginia, 73;
destroys French settlements in Acadia, 242.
Arizona, aborigines of, 8;
early Spanish explorations, 28-30;
Spanish missions, 31.
Armada, the Spanish, interrupts American colonization, 40;
defeat of, 48, 52.
Asia, possible emigration from, to America, 2, 3;
distance from America, 5;
relation to American exploration, 25-27;
early European commerce in, 23, 24.
Assemblies, hampered by commercial companies and royal and proprietary
interference, 58;
hold the purse-strings, 59;
origin of bicameral system, 61;
representative system, 62, 63;
in the South generally, 97, 109, 110;
in Virginia, 73, 75, 77, 78;
in the Carolinas, 90, 92;
in Maryland, 82-86;
in Pennsylvania, 215, 216;
in New Jersey, 211, 212, 214;
in New Netherlands, 200, 201;
in New York, 200, 201, 204-206;
in Connecticut, 142, 143;
in Rhode Island, 147, 148;
in Massachusetts, 123, 126, 128;
quarrels with the royal governors (1700-1750), 271-279.
Association for the defence of the Protestant religion in Maryland, 87.
Atlantic slope, natural entrance of North America, 3, 5;
rivers, 3, 4;
three grand natural divisions, 5, 6;
mining, 6;
soil and climate, 6, 97;
aborigines of, 9, 10;
early fur-trade on, 18;
early European explorations, 25-28;
early English colonies on, 47.
Aztecs. _See_ Mexico.
Bacon, Nathaniel, rebellion of, 78, 79, 80.
Bahamas, the, discovered by Columbus, 23;
claimed by English, 44;
included in Carolina, 90;
send settlers to Carolina, 93, 97;
historical sketch, 239, 240.
Balboa, Vasco Nuñez de, discovers Pacific ocean, 26.
Baltimore, Md., founded, 87.
--, Lord. _See_ Calvert.
Baptists, in Carolina, 89;
in Rhode Island, 159.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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