New York (N.Y.) -- Description and travel; New York (N.Y.) -- Social conditions
And, again, the nature of the rooms here offered (one of which I was
compelled to accept), the air or illusion of cells in an institution or
prison that characterized them! They were really not rooms at all, as
I found, but cells partitioned or arranged in such a way as to provide
the largest amount of renting space and personal supervision and
espionage to the founder and manager but only a bare bed to the guest.
As I have said, they were all arranged either about an inner court or
the exterior walls, so as to have the advantage of interior or exterior
lighting, quite as all hotels and prisons are arranged. But the size of
them and the amazingly small windows through which one looked, either
into one or other of these courts or onto the streets outside! They
were not more than five feet in width by eight in length, and contained
each a small iron bed, a single chair, and a very small closet or
wardrobe where some clothing might be installed, but so little that it
could hardly be called a convenience.
And, again, the walls were really not walls at all, but marble
partitions set upon iron legs or jacks two feet from the floor and
reaching to within three feet of the ceiling, which permitted the
observation of one’s neighbor’s legs from below, if you wished to
observe those conveniences, or of studying his entire chamber if you
chose to climb upon your bed and look over the top. These open spaces
were of course protected by iron screens, which prevented any one
entering save through the door.
It is obvious that any such arrangement would preclude any sense of
privacy. When you were in your cell there came to you from all parts of
the building the sounds of a general activity--the shuffling of feet,
the clearing of throats, the rattling of dominoes in the reading-room
below, voices in complaint or conversation, walkings to and fro, the
slamming of doors here, there and everywhere, and what not. Coupled
with this was the fact that the atmosphere of the whole building was
permeated with tobacco smoke, and tainted or permeated with breaths
in all degrees of strength from that of the drunkard to that of the
drug fiend or consumptive. It was as though one were living in a weird
dream. You were presumed to be alone, and yet you were not, and yet
you were, only there was no sense of privacy, only a sense of being
separated and then neglected and irritated.
And the way these noises and this atmosphere continued into the small
hours of the morning was maddening. There is something, to begin with,
about poverty and squalor that is as depressing and destructive as
a gas or a chemic ferment. Poverty has color and odor and radiation
as strong as any gas or ferment. It speaks. It mourns, and these
radiations are destructive. Hence the instinctive impulse to flee not
only disease but poverty.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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