New York (N.Y.) -- Description and travel; New York (N.Y.) -- Social conditions
And yet I doubt if a better conducted institution than this could
be found, or one more suited to the needs and crotchets of so many
men. They have ample liberty, excellent food, clothing and shelter,
charming scenery, and all the leisure there is. They are not called
upon to do any labor of any kind other than that of looking after their
rooms and clothes. The grounds are so ample and the buildings so large
that the attention of every one is instantly taken. As you enter at
the north, where is the main entrance, there is a monument to Robert
Richard Randall, the founder of the institution. This marks his final
resting-place; the remains of the philanthropist were brought here from
St. Mark’s Church in New York, where they had lain since 1825.
The facts concerning the founding of this institution have always
interested me. It seems that the father of “Captain” Robert Randall,
the founder of the Harbor, was a Scotchman, who came to America in
1776 and settled in New Orleans. The Spanish Governor and Intendant of
that city, Don Bernardo de Galvez, having declared the port open for
the sale of prizes of Yankee privateers, Mr. Randall took an active
interest in that great fleet of private-armed vessels whose exploits
on the high seas, and even upon the coast of Great Britain itself, did
much to contradict the modest assertion of the “British Naval Register”
that:
“The winds and the seas are Britain’s wide domain,
And not a sail but by permission spreads.”
At his death his son Robert inherited the estate. Accustomed to come
north to pass the summer months, Robert made, on one of his trips to
New York, the acquaintance of a Mr. Farquhar, a man possessed of means
but broken down by ill health. The mild climate of Louisiana agreed
with the invalid, and a proposition to exchange estates was considered.
After a bonus of five hundred guineas had been sent to Farquhar, this
was effected. Mr. Randall then became a suburban resident of what was
then the little city of New York. His property consisted of real estate
fronting both sides of Broadway and adjacent streets, and extending
from Eighth to Tenth Streets. At a distance of one-half mile to the
westward, namely, near the site of the old Presbyterian Church on
what is now Fifth Avenue, stood the dwelling of the Captain. Upon the
piazza of this house, it is recorded, shaded by a luxuriant growth of
ivy and clematis, the old gentleman was wont to sit in fine weather,
with his dog by his side. Before the door were three rows of gladioli,
which he carefully nurtured. He was a bachelor, and on the first day
of June, 1801, being very ill and feeble but of “sound, disposing mind
and memory,” made his will. Alexander Hamilton and Daniel D. Tompkins
drew up the papers. In this document he directed that his just debts be
paid; that an annuity of forty pounds a year be given to each of the
children of his half-brother until they were fifteen years old; a sum
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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