The Columbia River: Its History, Its Myths, Its Scenery, Its CommerceLyman, William Denison
History
The Columbia River: Its History, Its Myths, Its Scenery, Its Commerce
Lyman, William Denison
Columbia River; Columbia River -- Description and travel; Columbia River -- History
The Lake Plateau--The Glacial Origin of the Lakes--Down the Arrow
Lakes from Revelstoke--The Fine Steamers--Characteristics of the
Scenery--By Rail from Robson to Nelson--Agricultural, Mineral, and
Lumbering Resources around Nelson--Kootenai Lake and its Charms--On
the River from Robson to Kettle Falls--Historic Features around Kettle
Falls--On Lakes Coeur d'Alene, Pend Oreille, and Kaniksu in Northern
Idaho--From Kettle Falls to Chelan--Appearance of Chelan River--First
View of the Lake--Delights of a Boat Ride up the Lake--Comparison of
Chelan with other Great Scenes--Storm on the Lake--Goat
Mountain--Views from Railroad Creek--The Red Drawings--Rainbow Falls
and Stehekin Canyon--The Wrecked Cabin and its Story--Railroad Creek
and North Star Park--Cloudy Pass and Glacier Peak.
In the progress of our journey down the River on the route of the old-time
fur brigades, we have passed over what may be considered the first two
stages of the stream. The first is the lagoon-like expanse of the section
from Canal Flats to Golden, one hundred and fifty miles. The second is the
more swift and turbulent part from Golden to Revelstoke, two hundred and
fifty miles. At the latter place we enter upon a third stage of the River,
the lake stage.
The region of the lakes constitutes one of the most unique and delightful
of all parts of the River. Let the reader consult the map and he will find
an area of probably one hundred thousand square miles in British Columbia,
Washington, Idaho, and Montana filled with lakes. This lake region
constitutes a plateau, crossed indeed by mountains and somewhat rough in
surface, but of a uniform general elevation. It constitutes a sort of
debatable region between the two great slopes, one from the Rocky summits
to the lakes and the other from the lakes to tide-water. On those slopes
the white waters of cataract and rapid are found; on the plateau, the
deep, still lakes. A glance at the map reveals the fact that the larger of
these lakes are long and narrow, and lie on north and south lines. A
journey on them reveals the fact that they are deep and clear and cold.
Join these facts with the additional one that they are surrounded by snowy
mountains, and you have no difficulty in deciding their origin. They are
glacial. At some time in the glacial ages, stupendous ploughshares of ice
descending from Rockies, Selkirks, Gold Range, Cascades, and Bitter Roots,
gouged out profound canyons in the rents already wrought by earthquakes,
and these became the lake beds.
[Illustration: Lower Arrow Lake, B. C. Photo. by Allan Lean, Nelson.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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