The Columbia River: Its History, Its Myths, Its Scenery, Its CommerceLyman, William Denison
History
The Columbia River: Its History, Its Myths, Its Scenery, Its Commerce
Lyman, William Denison
Columbia River; Columbia River -- Description and travel; Columbia River -- History
Most countries have rivers of beauty and grandeur; many have lakes of
scenic charm; many have hills and mountain chains; but there is only one
country in the United States that has all of these features, and, in
addition, a number of isolated giant peaks, clad in permanent ice and
snow. That country is the Pacific North-west. Throughout Oregon and
Washington and extending partly through California is a series of volcanic
peaks which gather within themselves every feature of natural beauty,
sublimity, and wonder.
The fifteen most conspicuous of these peaks, beginning with Baker or
Kulshan on the north, and ending with Pitt on the south, are spaced at
nearly regular intervals of from thirty to fifty miles, except for the one
group of the Three Sisters, which, though distinct peaks, are separated
only by narrow valleys. Most of these great peaks are somewhat remote from
the cities or the great routes of public travel, and hence are not easily
accessible to ordinary tourists. None of them, except Hood and Rainier or
Tacoma, possesses hotel accommodations. The natives are more accustomed to
"roughing it," and braving the wilderness than most Eastern people are,
and hence many parties go annually from the chief cities of Oregon and
Washington to the great peaks. Some of them, as Glacier Peak and Shuksan,
are so environed with mountain ramparts and almost impassable canyons as to
be practically unknown. The most approachable and the most visited are
Hood, Rainier, and Adams.
[Illustration: Looking up the Columbia River from the Cliff above
Multnomah Falls, Ore. (Copyright, Kiser Photograph Co., 1902.)]
The greatest influence in organising visits to these mountains, and in
cultivating an appreciation of them among the people of the region, as
well as in informing the world regarding them, has existed in the mountain
clubs. The chief of these are the Mazama (Wild Goat) Club of Portland and
the Mountaineers of Seattle. Membership is not confined to those two
cities, though mainly located there. The Mazama Club may be called the
historic mountain climber's club, and it has done incalculable good in
fostering a love of mountains and in arranging expeditions to them.
The three peaks which may be considered as especially belonging to the
Columbia River are Hood, Adams, and St. Helens. As the traveller on the
River views the unsullied spires and domes of these great temples of
nature, he longs to worship in their more immediate presence. As a logical
consequence of this sentiment, after having floated down the Columbia from
The Dalles to Rooster Rock, we feel that life would be at least partly in
vain if we should fail to plant feet on the topmost snows of at least two
of these great heights.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account