The Comedies of Terence: Literally Translated into English Prose, with NotesTerence
General
The Comedies of Terence: Literally Translated into English Prose, with Notes
Terence
Latin drama (Comedy) -- Translations into English; Terence -- Translations into English
[Footnote 16: _To be a Pleader_)--Ver. 11. He is to be the pleader
and advocate of the Poet, to influence the Audience in his favor,
and against his adversaries; and not to explain the plot of the
Play. Colman has the following observation: “It is impossible not
to regret that there are not above ten lines of the Self-Tormentor
preserved among the Fragments of Menander. We are so deeply
interested by what we see of that character in Terence, that one
can not but be curious to inquire in what manner the Greek Poet
sustained it through five Acts. The Roman author, though he has
adopted the title of the Greek Play, has so altered the fable,
that Menedemus is soon thrown into the background, and Chremes is
brought forward as the principal object; or, to vary the allusion
a little, the Menedemus of Terence seems to be a drawing in
miniature copied from a full length, as large as the life, by
Menander.”]
[Footnote 17: _A malevolent old Poet_)--Ver. 22. He alludes to his
old enemy, Luscus Lavinius, referred to in the preceding
Prologue.]
[Footnote 18: _The genius of his friends_)--Ver. 24. He alludes to
a report which had been spread, that his friends Lælius and Scipio
had published their own compositions under his name. Servilius is
also mentioned by Eugraphius as another of his patrons respecting
whom similar stories were circulated.]
[Footnote 19: _As he ran alone in the street_)--Ver. 31. He
probably does not intend to censure this practice entirely in
Comedy, but to remind the Audience that in some recent Play of
Luscus Lavinius this had been the sole stirring incident
introduced. Plautus introduces Mercury running in the guise of
Sosia, in the fourth Scene of the Amphitryon, l. 987, and
exclaiming, “For surely, why, faith, should I, a God, be any less
allowed to threaten the public, if it doesn’t get out of my way,
than a slave in the Comedies?” This practice can not, however, be
intended to be here censured by Plautus, as he is guilty of it in
three other instances. In the Mercator, Acanthio runs to his
master Charinus, to tell him that his mistress Pasicompsa has been
seen in the ship by his father Demipho; in the Stichus, Pinacium,
a slave, runs to inform his mistress Philumena that her husband
has arrived in port, on his return from Asia; and in the
Mostellaria, Tranio, in haste, brings information of the
unexpected arrival of Theuropides. The “currens servus” is also
mentioned in the Prologue to the Andria, l. 36. See the soliloquy
of Stasimus, in the Trinummus of Plautus, l. 1007.]
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