The Comedies of Terence: Literally Translated into English Prose, with NotesTerence
General
The Comedies of Terence: Literally Translated into English Prose, with Notes
Terence
Latin drama (Comedy) -- Translations into English; Terence -- Translations into English
[Footnote 79: _Retribution_)--Ver. 668. “Infortunium!” was the
name by which the slaves commonly denoted a beating. Colman has
the following remark here: “Madame Dacier, and most of the later
critics who have implicitly followed her, tell us that in the
interval between the third and fourth Acts, Syrus has been present
at the interview between Chremes and Antiphila within. The only
difficulty in this doctrine is how to reconcile it to the apparent
ignorance of Syrus, which he discovers at the entrance of Clinia.
But this objection, says she, is easily answered. Syrus having
partly heard Antiphila’s story, and finding things likely to take
an unfavorable turn, retires to consider what is best to be done.
But surely this is a most unnatural impatience at so critical a
conjuncture; and, after all, would it not be better to take up the
matter just where Terence has left it, and to suppose that Syrus
knew nothing more of the affair than what might be collected from
the late conversation between Chremes and Sostrata, at which we
know he was present? This at once accounts for his apprehensions,
which he betrayed even during that Scene, as well as for his
imperfect knowledge of the real state of the case, till apprised
of the whole by Clinia.”]
[Footnote 80: _With my sides covered_)--Ver. 673. He most probably
alludes to the custom of tying up the slaves by their hands, after
stripping them naked, when of course their “latera” or “sides”
would be exposed, and come in for a share of the lashes.]
[Footnote 81: _Runaway money_)--Ver. 678. “Fugitivum argentum.”
Madame Dacier suggests that this is a bad translation of the words
of Menander, which were “ἀποστρέψειν τὸν δραπέταν χρυσὸν” where
“χρυσὸς” signified both “gold” and the name of a slave.]
[Footnote 82: _If the sky were to fall_)--Ver. 719. He means those
who create unnecessary difficulties in their imagination. Colman
quotes the following remark from Patrick: “There is a remarkable
passage in Arrian’s Account of Alexander, lib. iv., where he tells
us that some embassadors from the Celtic, being asked by Alexander
what in the world they dreaded most, answered, ‘That they feared
lest the sky should fall [upon them].’ Alexander, who expected to
hear himself named, was surprised at an answer which signified
that they thought themselves beyond the reach of all human power,
plainly implying that nothing could hurt them, unless he would
suppose impossibilities, or a total destruction of nature.”
Aristotle, in his Physics, B. iv., informs us that it was the
early notion of ignorant nations that the sky was supported on the
shoulders of Atlas, and that when he let go of it, it would fall.]
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