The Comedies of Terence: Literally Translated into English Prose, with NotesTerence
General
The Comedies of Terence: Literally Translated into English Prose, with Notes
Terence
Latin drama (Comedy) -- Translations into English; Terence -- Translations into English
[Footnote 27: _Colax, an old Play of Plautus_)--Ver. 25. Although
Nonius Marcellus professes to quote from the Colax of Plautus (so
called from the Greek Κολὰξ, “a flatterer” or “parasite”), some
scholars have disbelieved in the existence of any Play of Plautus
known by that name. Cooke says: “If Plautus had wrote a Play under
the title of ‘Colax,’ I should think it very unlikely that it
should have escaped Terence’s eye, considering how soon he
flourished after Plautus, his being engaged in the same studies,
and his having such opportunities to consult the libraries of the
great; for though all learning was then confined to Manuscripts,
Terence could have no difficulty in coming at the best copies. The
character of the ‘Miles Gloriosus’ [Braggart Captain] here
mentioned, I am inclined to think the same with that which is the
hero of Plautus’s Comedy, now extant, and called ‘Miles
Gloriosus,’ from which Terence could not take his Thraso.
Pyrgopolinices and Thraso are both full of themselves, both boast
of their valor and their intimacy with princes, and both fancy
themselves beloved by all the women who see them; and they are
both played off by their Parasites, but they differ in their
manner and their speech: Plautus’s Pyrgopolinices is always in the
clouds, and talking big, and of blood and wounds-- Terence’s
Thraso never says too little nor much, but is an easy ridiculous
character, continually supplying the Audience with mirth without
the wild extravagant bluster of Pyrgopolinices; Plautus and
Terence both took their soldiers and Parasites from Menander, but
gave them different dresses.” Upon this Note Colman remarks:
“Though there is much good criticism in the above Note, it is
certain that Plautus did not take his ‘Miles Gloriosus’ from the
Colax of Menander, as he himself informs us it was translated from
a Greek play called Ἀλάζων, ‘the Boaster,’ and the Parasite is but
a trifling character in that play, never appearing after the first
Scene.”]
[Footnote 28: _Hurrying servants_)--Ver. 35. On the “currentes
servi,” see the Prologue to the Heautontimorumenos, l. 31. Ovid,
in the Amores, B. i., El. 15, l. 17, 18, mentions a very similar
combination of the characters of Menander’s Comedy: “So long as
the deceitful slave, the harsh father, the roguish procuress, and
the cozening courtesan shall endure, Menander will exist.”]
[Footnote 29: _What, then, shall I do?_)--Ver. 46. Phædria, on
being sent for by Thais, breaks out into those words as he enters,
after having deliberated upon his parting with her. Both Horace
and Persius have imitated this passage in their Satires.]
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