The Commerce and Navigation of the Erythræan Sea: Being a Translation of the Periplus Maris Erythræi, by an Anonymous Writer, and of Arrian's Account of the Voyage of Nearkhos, from the Mouth of the Indus to the Head of the Persian Gulf
History
The Commerce and Navigation of the Erythræan Sea: Being a Translation of the Periplus Maris Erythræi, by an Anonymous Writer, and of Arrian's Account of the Voyage of Nearkhos, from the Mouth of the Indus to the Head of the Persian Gulf
Classical geography; Geography, Ancient; India -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; Indian Ocean Region -- Commerce -- History
no more descriptions of harbours or places because nothing is known
of the sea-coast beyond this point.” [Bohn’s _Transl._] According to
Gosselin, the Southern Horn corresponds with the Southern Cape of
Bandel-caus, where commences the desert coast of Ajan, the ancient
+Azania+.
According to the _Periplûs_ Cape +Arômata+ marked the termination
of +Barbaria+ and the beginning of +Azania+. Ptolemy however
distinguishes them differently, defining the former as the interior
and the latter as the sea-board of the region to which these names
were applied.
The description of the Eastern Coast of Africa which now follows is
carried, as has been already noticed, as far as +Rhapta+, a place
about 6 degrees South of the Equator, but which Vincent places much
farther South, identifying it with Kilwa.
The places named on this line of coast are: a promontory called
+Tabai+, a Khersonesos; +Opônê+, a mart; the Little
and the Great +Apokopa+; the Little and the Great Coast;
the +Dromoi+ or courses of +Azania+ (first that of
+Serapiôn+, then that of +Nikôn+); a number of rivers;
a succession of anchorages, seven in number; the +Paralaoi+
islands; a strait or canal; the island of +Menouthias+; and
then +Rhapta+, beyond which, as the author conceived, the ocean
curved round Africa until it met and amalgamated with the Hesperian or
Western Ocean.
13. If, on sailing from +Tabai+, you follow the coast of the
peninsula _formed by the promontory_, you are carried by the force of a
strong current to another mart 400 stadia distant, called +Opônê+,
which imports the commodities already mentioned, but produces most
abundantly cinnamon, spice, _motô_, slaves of a very superior sort,
chiefly for the Egyptian market, and tortoise-shell of small size but
in large quantity and of the finest quality known.
(13) Tabai, to which the inhabitants of the Great Cape fled for
refuge on the approach of a storm, cannot, as Vincent and others have
supposed, be Cape Orfui, for it lay at too great a distance for the
purpose. The projection is meant which the Arabs call Banna. [Or,
Tabai may be identified with Râs Shenarif, lat. 11° 40´ N.] Tabai,
Müller suggests, may be a corruption for Tabannai.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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