The Commerce and Navigation of the Erythræan Sea: Being a Translation of the Periplus Maris Erythræi, by an Anonymous Writer, and of Arrian's Account of the Voyage of Nearkhos, from the Mouth of the Indus to the Head of the Persian Gulf
History
The Commerce and Navigation of the Erythræan Sea: Being a Translation of the Periplus Maris Erythræi, by an Anonymous Writer, and of Arrian's Account of the Voyage of Nearkhos, from the Mouth of the Indus to the Head of the Persian Gulf
Classical geography; Geography, Ancient; India -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; Indian Ocean Region -- Commerce -- History
(15) After leaving +Opônê+ the coast first runs due south, then
bends to the south-west, and here begins the coast which is called the
Little and the Great +Apokopa+ or Bluffs of +Azania+, the
voyage along which occupies six days. This rocky coast, as we learn
from recent explorations, begins at +Râs Mabber+ [about lat. 9°
25´ N.], which is between 70 and 80 miles distant from Ras Hafûn and
extends only to +Râs-ul-Kheil+ [about lat. 7° 45´ N.], which is
distant from Râs Mabber about 140 miles or a voyage of three or four
days only. The length of this rocky coast (called +Hazine+ by the
Arabs) is therefore much exaggerated in the _Periplûs_. From this
error we may infer that our author, who was a very careful observer,
had not personally visited this coast. Ptolemy, in opposition to
Marînos as well as the _Periplûs_, recognizes but one +Apokopa+,
which he speaks of as a bay. Müller concludes an elaborate note
regarding the +Apokopa+ by the following quotation from the work
of Owen, who made the exploration already referred to, “It is strange
that the descriptive term +Hazine+ should have produced the names
+Ajan+, +Azan+ and +Azania+ in many maps and charts, as
the country never had any other appellation than +Barra Somâli+
or the land of the +Somâli+, a people who have never yet been
collected under one government, and whose limits of subjection are
only within bow-shot of individual chiefs. The coast of Africa from
the Red Sea to the river Juba is inhabited by the tribe called
+Somâli+. They are a mild people of pastoral habits and confined
entirely to the coast; the whole of the interior being occupied by an
untameable tribe of savages called +Galla+.”
The coast which follows the +Apokopa+, called the Little and
the Great +Aigialos+ or Coast, is so desolate that, as Vincent
remarks, not a name occurs on it, neither is there an anchorage
noticed, nor the least trace of commerce to be found. Yet it is of
great extent—a six days’ voyage according to the _Periplûs_, but,
according to Ptolemy, who is here more correct, a voyage of eight
days, for, as we have seen, the _Periplûs_ has unduly extended the
+Apokopa+ to the South.
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