The Commerce and Navigation of the Erythræan Sea: Being a Translation of the Periplus Maris Erythræi, by an Anonymous Writer, and of Arrian's Account of the Voyage of Nearkhos, from the Mouth of the Indus to the Head of the Persian Gulf
History
The Commerce and Navigation of the Erythræan Sea: Being a Translation of the Periplus Maris Erythræi, by an Anonymous Writer, and of Arrian's Account of the Voyage of Nearkhos, from the Mouth of the Indus to the Head of the Persian Gulf
Classical geography; Geography, Ancient; India -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; Indian Ocean Region -- Commerce -- History
till he reached the lower end of a great lake (not now existing),
through which its current flowed. At the upper end of this lake was
a village called Aginis, said to have been 500 stadia distant from
Sousa. Nearkhos did not, as has been erroneously supposed by some, sail
up the lake to Aginis, but entered the mouth of a river which flows
into its south-eastern extremity, called the Pasitigris or Eulæus,
the Ulai of the Prophet Daniel, now the Karûn. The fleet proceeded
up this river, and came to a final anchor in its stream immediately
below a bridge, which continued the highway from Persia to Sousa. This
bridge, according to Ritter and Rawlinson, crossed the Pasitigris at
a point near the modern village of Ahwaz. Here the fleet and the army
were happily reunited. Alexander on his arrival embraced Nearkhos with
cordial warmth, and rewarded appropriately the splendid services which
he had rendered by bringing the expedition safely through so many
hardships and perils to its destination. The date on which the fleet
anchored at the bridge is fixed by Vincent for the 24th of February
B. C. 325, so that the whole voyage was performed in 146 days,
or somewhat less than 5 months.
The following tables show the names, positions, &c., of the different
places which occurred on the route taken by the expedition:—
I.
From the Station on the Indus to the Port of Alexander (Karâchi
Harbour).
-------------------------+------------------+-------+--------+--------
| |Distance| |
| | in | |
Ancient name. | Modern name. |Stadia.| Lat. N.|Long. E.
| | [32] | |
-------------------------+------------------+-------+--------+--------
1. Station at Killouta. | Near Lari-Bandar | -- | 24° 30´| 67° 28´
2. Stoura | -- | 100 | |
3. Kaumana | Khau | 30 | |
4. Koreatis | | 20 | |
5. Herma |_Bar in the | | |
| Indus._ |
6. Krôkala | -- | 120 | |
7. _Mount Eiros_ | Manora. | | |
8. _Is. unnamed._ | | | |
9. The Port of Alexander.| Karâchi | -- | 24° 53´| 66° 57´
-------------------------+------------------+-------+--------+--------
II.
Coast of the Arabies (Sindh).
Length of the Coast from the Indus to the Arabis R. 1000 Stadia.
Actual length in miles English 80
Time taken in its navigation 38 Days.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account