230/3 Clapp v. Kemp, 122 Mass. 481; Murray v. Currie, L.R. 6 C.P.
24, 28; Hill v. Morey, 26 Vt. 178.
230/4 See, e.g., Patten v. Rea, 2 C.B. N.S. 606; Bolingbroke v.
Swindon Local Board, L.R. 9 C.P. 575.
230/5 Freeman v. Rosher, 13 Q.B.780, 785; Gauntlett v. King, 3 C.
B. N.S. 59; Haseler v. Lemoyne, 28 L. J. C.P. 103; Collett v.
Foster, 2 H. & N. 356; Barwick v. English Joint Stock Bank, L.R.
2 Ex. 259, 265, 266; Lucas v. Mason, L.R. 10 Ex. 251, 253, last
paragraph; Mackay v. Commercial Bank of New Brunswick, L.R. 5
P.C. 394, 411, 412. So as to partners, 3 Kent's Comm. (12th ed.),
46, notes (d) & 1.
231/1 Bush v. Steinman, 1 B. & P. 404, 409.
231/2 6 M. & W. 358. Cf. Udell v. Atherton, 7 H. & N. 172, 184,
for a comment like that in the text. Other grounds for the
decision are immaterial here.
231/3 Mackay v. Commercial Bank of New Brunswick, L.R. 5 P.C.
394; Barwick v. English Joint Stock Bank, L.R. 2 Ex. 259; Western
Bank of Scotland v. Addie, L.R. 1 H. L. Sc. 145; 2 Kent (12th
ed.), 616, n. 1; Swift v. Jewsbury, L.R. 9 Q.B.301, overruling
S.C. sub nom. Swift v. Winterbotham, L.R. 8 Q.B.244; Weir v.
Bell, 3 Ex. D. 238, 244. The objections which Baron Bramwell
mentions (L.R. 9 Q.B.815) to holding one man liable for the
frauds of another, are objections to the peculiar consequences
attaching to the relation of master and servant in general, and
have been urged in that more general form by the same learned
judge. 12 Am. Law Rev. 197, 200; 2 H. & N. 856, 361. See 7 Am.
Law Rev. 61, 62.
231/3 7 Am. Law Rev. 63 (Oct. 1872).
232/1 D. 44. 2. 4, note 17, Elzevir ed.
232/2 Hunter's Roman Law, 431.
232/3 Ancient Hist. of Inst. 235.
232/4 Cf. Gillett v. Ball, 9 Penn. St. 13; Craig v. Gilbreth, 47
Me. 416; Nickolson v. Knowles, 5 Maddock, 47; Williams v. Port,
L.R. 12 Eq. 149; Adams v. Jones, 12 Ad. & El. 455; Bracton, fol.
28 b, 42 b, 43. And compare with the passage cited above from
Blackstone: "Possider, cujus riomine possidetur, procurator
alienae possessioni praestat ministerium." D. 41. 2. 18, pr.
233/1 Ward v. Macaulay, 4 T. R. 489, 490. Cf. as to factors
supra, p. 228.
233/2 Berndtson v. Strang, L.R. 3 Ch. 588, 590.
233/3 Blackburn, Sale, 33; Marvin v. Wallis, 6 El. & Bl. 726.
233/4 D. 41. 2. 18, pr. "Quod meo nomine possideo, possum alieno
nomine possidere: nec enim muto mihi causam possessionis, sed
desino possidere et alium possessorem ministerio meo facio. Nec
idem est possidere et alieno nomine possidere: nam possidet,
cujus nomine possidetur, procurator alienae possessioni praestat
ministerium." Thus showing that the vendor changed possession by
holding in the name of the purchaser, as his agent to possess.
Cf. Bracton, fol. 28 b.
233/4 Windscheid, Pand. Section 155, n. 8 a; 2 Kent (12th ed.),
492, n. 1 (a). It should be kept in mind also that the Roman
law denied possession to bailees.
234/1 See, e. g., Farina v. Home, 16 M. & W. 119, 123.
235/1 McGahey v. Moore, 3 Ired. (N. C.) 35.
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