English literature -- History and criticism; Literature, Modern -- History and criticism
Pepys it is who prompts us to another reflection, inevitable,
unnecessary, perhaps unkind. Evelyn was no genius. His writing is opaque
rather than transparent; we see no depths through it, nor any very
secret movements of mind or heart. He can neither make us hate a
regicide nor love Mrs. Godolphin beyond reason. But he writes a diary;
and he writes it supremely well. Even as we drowse, somehow or other the
bygone gentleman sets up, through three centuries, a perceptible tingle
of communication, so that without laying stress on anything in
particular, stopping to dream, stopping to laugh, stopping merely to
look, we are yet taking notice all the time. His garden for example—how
delightful is his disparagement of it, and how acid his criticism of the
gardens of others! Then, we may be sure, the hens at Sayes Court laid
the very best eggs in England, and when the Tsar drove a wheelbarrow
through his hedge what a catastrophe it was, and we can guess how Mrs.
Evelyn dusted and polished, and how Evelyn himself grumbled, and how
punctilious and efficient and trustworthy he was, how prone to give
advice, how ready to read his own works aloud, and how affectionate,
withal, lamenting bitterly but not effusively, for the man with the
long-drawn sensitive face was never that, the death of the little
prodigy Richard, and recording how “after evening prayers was my child
buried near the rest of his brothers—my very dear children.” He was not
an artist; no phrases linger in the mind; no paragraphs build themselves
up in memory; but as an artistic method this of going on with the day’s
story circumstantially, bringing in people who will never be mentioned
again, leading up to crises which never take place, introducing Sir
Thomas Browne but never letting him speak, has its fascination. All
through his pages good men, bad men, celebrities, nonentities are coming
into the room and going out again. The greater number we scarcely
notice; the door shuts upon them and they disappear. But now and again
the sight of a vanishing coat-tail suggests more than a whole figure
sitting still in a full light. They have struck no attitude, arranged no
mantle. Little they think that for three hundred years and more they
will be looked at in the act of jumping a gate, or observing, like the
old Marquis of Argyle, that the turtle doves in the aviary are owls. Our
eyes wander from one to the other; our affections settle here or
there—on hot-tempered Captain Wray, for instance, who was choleric, had
a dog that killed a goat, was for shooting the goat’s owner, was for
shooting his horse when it fell down a precipice; on Mr. Saladine; on
Mr. Saladine’s beautiful daughter; on Captain Wray lingering at Geneva
to make love to Mr. Saladine’s daughter; on Evelyn himself most of all,
grown old, walking in his garden at Wotton, his sorrows smoothed out,
his grandson doing him credit, the Latin quotations falling pat from his
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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