The Common Spiders of the United StatesEmerton, J. H. (James Henry)
Science
The Common Spiders of the United States
Emerton, J. H. (James Henry)
Spiders -- United States
$Argyrodes nephilæ.$--This is about as large as _Argyrodes trigonum_,
with the hump silver white and the under side of the body black or dark
brown (fig. 297). The hump ends in a blunt round point. The front of the
head is more nearly vertical than in _trigonum_, and the upper part
projects forward, carrying with it the front middle eyes. In the male
there are two horns in front of the eyes, the upper one carrying the
middle eyes of both rows (fig. 299). The cephalothorax is black or dark
brown above and below. The abdomen is black on the under side, including
the spinnerets, and there is a black middle stripe extending back to the
tip of the hump. The basal joints of all the legs are white. The third
and fourth legs are light colored, with a little brown at the ends of
the joints. The second legs are darker, and the first pair are almost
black, except at the ends. The males are colored like the females, but
have the abdomen not much larger than the cephalothorax (fig. 298), and
the hump rounded. This is a southern species and is said to live among
the outer threads of webs of large Epeiridæ. It does, however, make webs
of its own, and I have seen the adults of both sexes at Charleston,
S.C., in these webs away from any other spiders.
[Illustration: FIGS. 300, 301. Argyrodes fictilium.--300, female
enlarged eight times. 301, top of the cephalothorax.]
$Argyrodes fictilium.$--In this species the pointed hump on the abdomen
is much more elongated than in _trigonum_, in some spiders to eight or
nine times the length of the cephalothorax (fig. 300). The tip is
rounded in young specimens and sharp pointed in the larger ones. The
front of the head is more inclined than that of _trigonum_ (fig. 301).
The colors are light yellow and silvery white, with three darker lines
on the cephalothorax and a faint middle line on the abdomen. The legs
are very slender and long in proportion to the long abdomen. Found
rarely from New England to Alabama.
[Illustration: FIG. 302. Spintharus flavidus, enlarged four times.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account