The Common Spiders of the United StatesEmerton, J. H. (James Henry)
Science
The Common Spiders of the United States
Emerton, J. H. (James Henry)
Spiders -- United States
The Erigones are all very small spiders, and for this reason few of them
will be described. They live, for the most part, near the ground in
grass, moss, and dead leaves, with small webs like those of Linyphia,
and are seldom seen unless carefully searched for. There is one season
of the year, however, when the Erigones appear in immense numbers. This
is during the fine weather that comes after the first frosts in October
and November, when they, in company with the young of many larger kinds
of spiders, come to the tops of posts and fences and, turning their
spinnerets upward, allow threads to be drawn out by ascending currents
of air, until sometimes the spiders are lifted off their feet and
carried long distances. Though not so easily seen, the same performance
is going on at the tops of grass and bushes, and at times the whole
country is covered with threads of silk, and the threads in the air
tangle together into flakes, which at length fall, sometimes from great
heights. This appearance is called in England "gossamer" and in Germany
the "flying summer" and the "old woman's summer." Why the spiders spin
the thread and what use it is to them to be blown about are unknown. At
the time of the autumn flights great numbers of these spiders may be
seen on fences and doorsteps in city streets wherever there is a
neighboring park or grass plat, and the spiders probably live the rest
of the year among this grass near the ground.
[Illustration: FIG. 360. Erigone dentigera trying to fly. Enlarged eight
times. From a photograph on Boston Common.]
[Illustration: FIGS. 361, 362, 363, 364, 365. Erigone dentigera.--361,
side of male. 362, back of cephalothorax of male enlarged sixteen times.
363, female. 364, mandible of male. 365, maxilla of male.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account