hand of his great ancestors; with reverence to whom, I may say, there
has not been one of them would have disputed his place with a Roman
consul.
“My lord, do not break my heart; the nobility shall go to no other
ploughs than those which we call our consuls. But, says he, it having
been so with Lacedaemon, that neither the city nor the citizens were
capable of increase, a blow was given by that agrarian, which ruined
both. And what are we concerned with that agrarian, or that blow while
our citizens and our city (and that by our agrarian) are both capable
of increase? The Spartan, if he made a conquest, had no citizens to hold
it; the Oceaner will have enow. The Spartan could have no trade; the
Oceaner may have all. The agrarian in Laconia, that it might bind on
knapsacks, forbidding all other arts but that of war, could not make
an army of above 30,000 citizens. The agrarian in Oceana, without
interruption of traffic, provides us in the fifth part of the youth
an annual source or fresh spring of 100,000, besides our provincial
auxiliaries, out of which to draw marching armies; and as many elders,
not feeble, but men most of them in the flower of their age, and in arms
for the defence of our territories. The agrarian in Laconia banished
money, this multiplies it; that allowed a matter of twenty or thirty
acres to a man, this 2,000 or 3,000; there is no comparison between
them. And yet I differ so much from my lord, or his opinion that
the agrarian was the ruin of Lacedaemon, that I hold it no less than
demonstrable to have been her main support. For if, banishing all other
diversions, it could not make an army of above 30,000, then, letting in
all other diversions, it must have broken that army. Wherefore Lysander,
bringing in the golden spoils of Athens, irrevocably ruined that
commonwealth; and is a warning to us, that in giving encouragement to
industry, we also remember that covetousness is the root of all evil.
And our agrarian can never be the cause of those seditions threatened
by my lord, but is the proper cure of them, as Lucan notes well in the
state of Rome before the civil wars, which happened through the want of
such an antidote.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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