I shall endeavor by the following figure to demonstrate the manner of
the Venetian ballot (a thing as difficult in discourse or writing, as
facile in practice) according to the use of it in Oceana. The whole
figure represents the Senate, containing, as to the house or form
of sitting, a square and a half; the tribunal at the upper end being
ascended by four steps. On the uppermost of these sit the magistrates
that constitute the signory of the commonwealth, that is to say, A the
strategus; B the orator; C the three commissioners of the great seal; D
the three commissioners of the Treasury, whereof one, E, exercises for
the present the office of a censor at the middle urn, F To the two upper
steps of the tribunal answer G, G-G, G, the two long benches next the
wall on each side of the house; the outwardmost of which are equal in
height to the uppermost step, and the innermost equal in height to the
next. Of these four benches consists the first seal; as the second seat
consists in like manner of those four benches H, H-H, H, which being
next the floor, are equal in height to the two nethermost steps of
the throne. So the whole house is distributed into two seats, each
consisting of four benches.
This distribution causes not only the greater conveniency; as will be
shown, to the senators in the exercise of their function at the ballot,
but a greater grace to the aspect of the Senate. In the middle of the
outward benches stand I, 12 the chairs of the censors, those being their
ordinary places, though upon occasion of the ballot they descend, and
sit where they are shown by K, K at each of the outward urns L, L. Those
M, M that sit with their tables, and the bowls N, N before them, upon
the halfspace or second step of the tribunal from the floor, are the
clerks or secretaries of the house. Upon the short seats O, O on the
floor (which should have been represented by woolsacks) sit: P, the two
tribunes of the horse. Q, the two tribunes of the foot; and R, R-R, R
the judges, all which magistrates are assistants, but have no suffrage.
This posture of the Senate considered, the ballot is performed as
follows:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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