“The Senate having appointed their proposers, shall require of the
tribunes a muster of the people at a set time and place: and the
tribunes or any two of them having mustered the people accordingly, the
proposers shall propose the sense or decree of the Senate by clauses to
the people. And that which is proposed by the authority of the Senate,
and resolved by the command of the people, is the law of Oceana.” To
this order, implicitly containing the sum very near of the whole civil
part of the commonwealth, my Lord Archon spoke thus in council:
“MY DEAR LORDS:
“There is a saying, that a man must cut his coat according to his cloth.
When I consider what God has allowed or furnished to our present work, I
am amazed. You would have a popular government; he has weighed it to you
in the present balance, as I may say, to a drachm; you have no more
to do but to fix it. For the superstructures of such a government they
require a good aristocracy: and you have, or have had a nobility or
gentry the best studied, and the best writers, at least next that
of Italy, in the whole world; nor have they been inferior, when so
exercised, in the leading of armies. But the people are the main body
of a commonwealth; show me from the treasuries of the snow (as it is in
Job) to the burning zone a people whose shoulder so universally and so
exactly fits the corselet. Nevertheless, it were convenient to be well
provided with auxiliaries. There is Marpesia, through her fruitfulness,
inexhaustible of men, and men through her barrenness not only enured to
hardship, but in your arms. It may be said that Venice, excepting only
that she takes not in the people, is the most incomparable situation
of a commonwealth. You are Venice, taking in your people and your
auxiliaries too. My lords, the children of Israel were makers of brick
before they were builders of a commonwealth; but our brick is made,
our mortar tempered, the cedars of Lebanon are hewed and squared to our
hands. Has this been the work of man? Or is it in man to withstand this
work? ‘Shall he that contends with the Almighty instruct him? He that
reproves God, let him answer it.’ For our parts, everything is so laid
that when we come to have use of it, it is the next at hand; and unless
we can conceive that God and nature do anything in vain, there is no
more for us to do but to despatch. The piece which we have reached to us
in the foregoing orders, is the aristocracy. Athens, as has been shown,
was plainly lost through the want of a good aristocracy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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