The orb of the prerogative being thus complete, is not unnaturally
compared to that of the moon, either in consideration of the light
borrowed from the Senate, as from the sun; or of the ebbs and floods
of the people, which are marked by the negative or affirmative of this
tribe. And the constitution of the Senate and the people being shown,
you have that of the Parliament of Oceana, consisting of the Senate
proposing, and of the people resolving, which amounts to an act of
Parliament. So the Parliament is the heart, which, consisting of two
ventricles, the one greater and replenished with a grosser matter, the
other less and full of a purer, sucks in and spouts forth the vital
blood of Oceana by a perpetual circulation. Wherefore the life of
this government is no more unnatural or obnoxious upon this score to
dissolution than that of a man; nor to giddiness than the world; seeing
the earth, whether it be itself or the heavens that are in rotation, is
so far from being giddy, that it could not subsist without motion. But
why should not this government be much rather capable of duration
and steadiness by motion? Than which God has ordained no other to the
universal commonwealth of mankind: seeing one generation comes and
another goes, but the earth remains firm forever, that is, in her proper
situation or place, whether she be moved or not moved upon her proper
centre. The Senate, the people, and the magistracy, or the Parliament so
constituted, as you have seen, is the guardian of this commonwealth, and
the husband of such a wife as is elegantly described by Solomon: “She is
like the merchant’s ships; she brings her food from far. She considers
a field, and buys it: with the fruit of her hands she plants a vineyard.
She perceives that her merchandise is good. She stretches forth her
hands to the poor. She is not afraid of the snow for her household; for
all her household are clothed with scarlet. She makes herself coverings
of tapestry, her clothing is silk and purple. Her husband is known (by
his robes) in the gates, when he sits among the senators of the land.”
The gates, or inferior courts, were branches, as it were, of the
Sanhedrim, or Senate, of Israel. Nor is our commonwealth a worse
housewife, nor has she less regard to her magistrates; as may pear by--
The twenty-fifth order, “That, whereas the public revenue is through the
late civil wars dilapidated, the excise, being improved or improvable to
the revenue of £1,000,000, be applied, for the space of eleven years to
come, to the reparation of the same, and for the present maintenance of
the magistrates, knights, deputies, and other officers, who, according
to their several dignities and functions, shall annually receive toward
the support of the same, as follows:
“The lord strategus marching, is, upon another account, to have
field-pay as general.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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