“The custom of the Commonwealth of Rome in distributing her magistracies
without respect of age, happened to do well in Corvinus and Scipio; for
which cause Machiavel (with whom that which was done by Rome, and that
which is well done, are for the most part all one) commends this course.
Yet how much it did worse at other times, is obvious in Pompey and
Caesar, examples by which Boccalini illustrates the prudence of Venice
in her contrary practice, affirming it to have been no small step to the
ruin of the Roman liberty, that these (having tasted in their youth
of the supreme honors) had no greater in their age to hope for, but by
perpetuating of the same in themselves; which came to blood and ended in
tyranny. The opinion of Verulamius is safe: ‘The errors,’ says he, ‘of
young men are the ruin of business; whereas the errors of old men amount
but to this, that more might have been done, or sooner.’ But though
their wisdom be little, their courage is great; wherefore (to come to
the main education of this commonwealth) the militia of Oceana is the
province of youth.
“The distribution of this province by the essays is so fully described
in the order, that I need repeat nothing; the order itself being but a
repetition or copy of that original, which in ancient prudence is of all
others the fairest, as that from whence the Commonwealth of Rome more
particularly derived the empire of the world. And there is much more
reason in this age, when governments are universally broken, or swerved
from their foundations, and the people groan under tyranny, that the
same causes (which could not be withstood when the world was full of
popular governments) should have the like effects.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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